生计资本对农户贫困代际传递的影响——以女性劳动参与的中介效应为典型  

Impact of Livelihood Capital on the Intergenerational Transmission of Farmer Household Poverty:Take the Mesomeric Effect of Female Labor Participation as a Typical Example

作　　者：张笑寒[1] 周蕾 ZHANG Xiaohan;ZHOU Lei(The School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,南京211815

出　　处：《江汉学术》2023年第4期26-35,共10页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

摘　　要：基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),构建Probit模型和中介效应模型,实证检验了生计资本对农户贫困代际传递的影响以及女性劳动参与的中介效应。研究发现,生计资本显著阻断农户贫困代际传递,女性劳动参与降低了多维贫困概率,在生计资本阻断农户贫困代际传递中具有显著的中介效应。因此,要加大对农户生活与生产的扶持力度,重视农村教育投资和教育公平,建立多层次社会支持网络,创造更加灵活的就业和创业方式,多举措阻断农户的贫困代际传递。A Probit model and a mediation model are built on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2018.They empirically tested the impact of livelihood capital on the intergenerational transmission of pover-ty in farmer households and the mediating effect of women’s participation in labor.It is discovered that live-lihood capital significantly blocked the intergenerational transmission of poverty in farmer households,and that the labor participation of women,besides reducing the probability of mutidimensional poverty,had a prominent mediating effect in the process of livelihood capital blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty in farmer households.Therefore,the support to farmer households’life and production should be increased,educational investment and equality in rural areas should be paid more attention,a multi-layer social support network should be established,and more flexible approaches to employment and entrepre-neurship should be encouraged.A combination of the measures can be taken to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty in farmer households.

关 键 词：生计资本 农户贫困 代际传递 多维贫困 女性劳动参与 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济] F328