“团结各民族为一体”与马克思主义的中国化——基于共产国际和中国共产党党史文献的分析  

“Unifying the Ethnic Groups as a Whole”and Adapting Marxist Ethnic Theory to the Chinese Context:An Analysis Based on the Historical Documents of the Communist International and the Communist Party of China

作　　者：陈建樾[1] CHEN Jian-yue

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第7期24-32,182,共10页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国声乐艺术研究”(19ZD14);国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目“中国共产党民族理论政策百年演进与赓续发展”(21STA014);中国社会科学院创新工程重大科研工程规划项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大问题研究”(2019ZDGH017)。

摘　　要：中国共产党对中华民族概念的厘定与廓清,既是不断深刻认识多民族国情的过程,也是中国革命所必须处理的重大事项,更与马克思主义中国化的提出以及中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的探索相伴随。马克思主义中国化天然地、内在地包括对中国民族问题的处理与解决之道,在这个并非一蹴而就的历史进程中,既有中国共产党人前仆后继的艰辛摸索与不断深化的自主实践,也与共产国际的策略转变、外在帮助与关键节点的强力支持密不可分。依据共产国际和中国共产党的历史文献,对从瓦窑堡会议到六届六中全会的这段“决定中国命运”的历史脉络,进行了重新的梳理和研究。The Chinese Communist Party’s definition and clarification for the concept of the Chinese nation as a“state nation”is not only a process of deepening its understanding of the multi-ethnic situation,but also an important matter that the Chinese revolution had to deal with.Furthermore,it was accompanied by the introduction of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the exploration of the correct path to solve the national question with Chinese characteristics.The adapting of Marxism to the Chinese context naturally and inherently includes the way to deal with and solve the national question in China.In this historical process that is not achieved overnight,it involves not only the arduous exploration and continuous deepening of autonomous practice by the Communist Party of China,but also the inseparable strategic shifts of the Communist International,external assistance,and strong support at critical junctures.Based on the historical documents of the Communist International and the CPC,this paper re-examines the history from the Wayao Fort Conference to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,which“decided the fate of China”.

关 键 词：中华民族 民族政策 共产国际 瓦窑堡会议 六届六中全会 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]