宋代广州“公使酒库”考  

Study on the“Gongshi Liquor Cellar"of the Song Dynasty in Guangzhou

作　　者：李灶新 Li Zaoxin

机构地区：[1]南越王博物院,广东广州510030

出　　处：《文博学刊》2023年第2期52-59,共8页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：南越国宫署遗址是广州2000多年来作为岭南地区政治、经济、文化中心的重要历史见证,为研究广州城市发展历史和中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展与繁荣提供了极其重要的实物资料。2004—2009年,在南越国宫署遗址西北部发现了一组宋代大型院落式建筑基址,根据该建筑的层位关系、所在位置、布局、形制和出土的大量与酒相关遗物,以及1997年在南越国曲流石渠遗迹发掘区出土的北宋墨书“公使”款青白瓷碗底,结合有关文献资料,可以确认该组建筑应为《元大德南海志残本》所载宋代广州“公使酒库”遗迹。The Nanyue Kingdom Palace Site has witnessed Guangzhou being a political,economic and cultural center in the Lingnanregion for over 2,000 years.It provides invaluable material evidence for studying Guangzhou's urban development history and theformation,development,and prosperity of the Maritime Silk Road in China.In the northwestern part of Sites,a group of large-scalecourtyard-style architectural foundations dated back to the Song dynasty was discovered.Based on the stratigraphic relationships of thisarchitecturalsite,is lcation,layout,fom and structure as welasalargenumbrolqurrelated uearthed reliandthebluishwhieporcelain bowl with the Northern Song dynasty ink-inscribed characters“公使”(Gongshi)on the bottom,which was excavated at theMeandering Stone Canal site of the Nanyue Kingdom in 1997,combined with relevant documentary records and comprehensive analysis,it can be confirmed that this group of buildings corresponds tothe remains ofthe“Gongshi Liquor Cellar”during the Song dynasty inGuangzhou,as described inalocal gaztterof Guangzhoucompiled during the Dade period of the Yuan dynasty(Yuan Dade Nanhai hiCanBen,元大德南海志残本).

关 键 词：南越国宫署遗址 宋代 公使酒库 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]