抗战后北京博物馆事业的恢复与发展(1945—1949)  

Restoration and Development of Museum Industry in Beijing after the Anti-Japanese War(1945-1949)

作　　者：赵国香 Zhao Guoxiang

机构地区：[1]中国国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《文博学刊》2023年第2期120-126,共7页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“近代北京博物馆与社会变迁研究”(项目编号:21LSC008);国家图书馆科研项目“国家典籍博物馆智慧化服务体系研究”(项目编号:NLC-KY-2022-30)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近代以来,北京的博物馆无论在数量还是质量上均有较大发展。抗日战争前,北京博物馆行业处于稳定发展期,建成多种类型的博物馆约17座。抗战爆发后,北京沦陷,大量博物馆难以维持,相继关闭。战后,北京迅速整顿文化事业,通过恢复中国博物馆协会工作、重新开放博物馆以及开展博物馆学教育等手段,博物馆事业逐渐复苏。In modern times,the museums in Beijing have developed significantly both in quantity and quality.Before the Anti-Japanese War,the museum industry in Beijing was in a stable period of development,and 17 museums of various types had been built.However,after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Beijing was occupied,and a large number of museums were unable to be maintained and were closed subsequently.After the war,the cultural undertaking was quickly reorganized in Beijing.Through measures such as resuming the work of the China Museum Association,reopening museums,and carrying out museology education,Beijing's museum industry gradually recovered.

关 键 词：北京 博物馆 中国博物馆协会 博物馆学教育 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]