自由贸易协定网络地位、服务开放与价值链服务化  

FTA Network Status,Service Openness and Servicification in Global Value Chain

作　　者：孟夏 张俊东 MENG Xia;ZHANG Jundong

机构地区：[1]南开大学亚太经济合作组织研究中心 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2023年第7期15-31,M0002,共18页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部高校人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“我囯在亚太地区推进高水平自由贸易区网络建设研究”(批准号:22JJD790042)。

摘　　要：文章聚焦深度FTA与价值链服务化的关系,以服务贸易国内规制为切入点,在单一FTA直接作用基础上考察了一国全球FTA网络地位对提升该国服务开放水平,继而促进双边价值链服务化的间接作用及内在机制。研究表明,一方面,FTA的服务贸易条款深度将有力推动缔约双方与服务相关的价值链合作;另一方面,相较于国内服务增加值,以一国自身的FTA缔约数量、缔约质量、FTA伙伴国的平均缔约数量和质量分别刻画的FTA网络节点地位将显著提高其制造业出口内涵的外国服务增加值比重。同时,节点地位的促进效应针对不同的国家组合、服务分行业、国内服务发展水平表现出明显的异质性,而且当贸易双方同属一个凝聚子群时,服务进口国网络地位的作用效果会更加突出。进一步分析发现,一国的经济发展水平、监管质量、治理效率对该国网络节点地位存在负向调节作用。对国内规制不完善或监管能力薄弱的国家而言,提高其在FTA网络中的地位更能倒逼其规制融合,加速推动服务开放。文章研究结论将为中国以构建“高标准自贸区网络”为抓手同步推进制度型开放提供重要的实践参考,对中国深化服务开放,优化服务领域市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境具有重要的现实意义。Starting from the services domestic regulation,this paper systematically discusses and tests the promotion role and influence mechanism of the deep opening of services market to the servitization of bilateral value chains formed by the deep FTAs,which combines the direct effect of a single FTA and the indirect effect of the node status in FTA network.The research shows that the depth of the service trade clauses in the bilateral FTA will effectively promote the service-related value chain cooperation.A country's FTA network status,which is characterized by the number and quality of FTAs and the overall average quality of FTA partner countries,will significantly increase the proportion of foreign service value added in its manufacturing exports.At the same time,the effect of node status shows obvious heterogeneity in different country combinations,service industries,and service trade terms.Moreover,when both trading parties belong to a cohesive subgroup,the effect of status will be more prominent.Further analysis shows that a country's economic development level,domestic regulatory quality and government effectiveness have negative moderating effects on the country's network node status.For countries with insufficient or weak domestic regulatory measures,FTA network centrality can more effectively help them improve the level of openness of services regimes.

关 键 词：FTA网络地位 价值链服务化 服务贸易国内规制 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]