从《王祯农书》看四库本系统的抄校与刊印  

A Study on the Collation,Proofreading and Printing of the Si Ku Quan Shu Editions with Wang Zhen Nong Shu as an Example

作　　者：孙显斌[1] Xianbin SUN(Institute of Natural Science History,Chinese Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2023年第2期49-59,72,共12页Print Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《王祯农书》汇校与传播史研究”(项目编号:20BZS015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《王祯农书》现存四库本系统的版本包括文渊阁本、文溯阁本、文津阁本、文澜阁本(存两卷),以及武英殿本和闽本、广雅本两个外聚珍本。作为四库本系统的一个典型案例,文章通过对《王祯农书》以上诸版本异文详细汇校,在展示其文本形成和流变过程的基础上,进一步揭示了四库本系统抄校、刊印的复杂过程。同时也指出四库时代的校勘理念不自觉地融会了段玉裁所谓的“立说之是非”,而这一点实际上还影响着现今的校勘实践。The Wang Zhen Nong Shu,or Agricultural Treatise of Wang Zhen,exists in various editions within the Si Ku Quan Shu system,including the Wen Yuan Ge edition,Wen Su Ge edition,Wen Jin Ge edition,Wen Lan Ge edition(with two volumes preserved),and the Wu Ying Dian edition,as well as the Min edition and Guang Ya edition,which are two rare editions from outside the system.As a typical case within the Si Ku Quan Shu system,this paper meticulously collates the textual variants of the above editions of the Wang Zhen Nong Shu.By showcasing the process of its textual formation and evolution,it further reveals the complexities involved in the collation and printing of the Si Ku Quan Shu editions.Additionally,it points out that the textual criticism concept of the Si Ku Quan Shu era unconsciously integrated the principle of"establishing right and wrong"advocated by Duan Yucai,which continues to influence present-day textual criticism practices.

关 键 词：王祯农书 四库全书 出版 校勘 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] G256[文化科学—图书馆学]