共同富裕视角下的区域收入差距收敛分析  

An Analysis of Convergence of Regional Income Gap from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

作　　者：李军军[1] 周利梅[1] Li Junjun;Zhou Limei

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2023年第7期89-103,共15页Review of Economic Research

基　　金：全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心(福建师范大学)重点项目(No.Z202106)。

摘　　要：“两个一百年”奋斗目标的历史交汇之际,我国加快实施区域协调发展战略,扎实推进共同富裕。本文研究发现:(1)居民收入差距主要体现在区域之间,“东—西”差距最大,“东—中”差距次之,“南—北”差距随后,“中—西”差距不太明显,总体差距、区域间差距和区域内部差距都呈现收敛趋势;(2)区域居民收入的聚集效应比较明显,具有相互影响的空间正效应,且随着收入水平提升,空间聚集效应有所增强;(3)资本存量、人力资源、城镇化和对外开放等因素不但促进本地居民收入增长,也能产生明显的空间效应;(4)居民收入的空间效应有阶段性特征,2012年之后中国区域协调发展战略增强了区域间居民收入的空间效应,有利于缩小区域收入差距。At the historical convergence of the Two Centenary Goals,China has further implemented the strategy of coordinated regional development and solidly promoted common prosperity.The paper finds that:(1)the residents income gap is mainly reflected among regions.Income gap between East China and West China is largest,followed by income gap between East China and Central China,then followed by income gap between South China and North China,and income gap between Central China and West China is not obvious.Whether the overall income gap,or the income gap between and within regions,show a stable convergence trend.(2)The agglomeration effect of regional income is obvious,which has a positive spatial effect of mutual influence,and the spatial agglomeration effect increases with the improvement of income growth.(3)Factors such as capital stock,human resources,urbanization and opening up can not only increase the local income,but also have obvious spatial effect.(4)The spatial effect of residents income has phased characteristics.China s coordinated regional development strategy has enhanced the spatial effect of regional income and narrowed the regional income gap after 2012.

关 键 词：收入差距 空间效应 区域协调 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F126F127