《诗经·国风》重章复沓论析  

On the Repetition of Chapters in Arts of the States From Shi Jing

作　　者：孟祥娟[1] MENG Xiangjuan(School of the Humanities,Beihua University,Jilin Jilin 132013,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学文学院,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第7期47-54,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：北华大学研究生精品课程建设项目“中国五代诗词研究”[JPK(2021)001]。

摘　　要：重章复沓是《国风》中比较普遍的章法结构。在重章结构的运用上,《邶风》《鄘风》《卫风》三者有相近的特征。重章复沓最普遍的形式是二重章或三重章,又以每章四句或六句诗居多,且不因诗章的增长而减少。全重句往往发生在奇数句,尤以第三句居多;诗章多于六句时,第六句之后的偶数句位置的全重句增多,且诗章越长,重复度越高。诗章前半部分的重复多起烘托渲染的作用,后半部分的重复则往往有加强抒情的效果。重章中相应位置的字词变换,其作用主要有两点:一是层层递进,二是反复强调。目前对具体诗篇重章结构中字词变换的层进作用认识不足,应深入探绎。Repetition of chapters is common in Arts of the States(Fifteen states’songs).For repetition of chapters,Bei,Yong and Wei’s songs share similar characteristics.The most common form of repeated chapters is double or triple chapters,most of which feature four or six sentences in each chapter.The proportion of repeated chapters does not decrease with the increase of poetry.Identical poems often occur in odd numbered sentences,especially the third sentence.In a poem with more than six sentences in each chapter,after the sixth sentence,the complete repetition of even sentences begins no less than odd sentences.The longer the poem,the higher the repetition.The repetition of the first half of the poem often plays a role in setting the scene.The repetition of the second half of the poem often strengthens the lyric effect.There are two reasons for the change of words in the corresponding position in the repeated chapter:achieve climax and repeat emphasis.In the interpretation of specific poems,the climax achieved by word change is not well understood,and should be explored in depth.

关 键 词：《诗经》 《国风》 重章复沓 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]