钼基催化材料在水污染控制领域的应用研究进展  

Research progress of application of molybdenum⁃based catalytic materials for water pollution control

作　　者：杨博 梁志燕 刘文元 曹嘉真 刘昕玥 邢明阳[1] YANG Bo;LIANG Zhiyan;LIU Wenyuan;CAO Jiazhen;LIU Xinyue;XING Mingyang(School of Chemical and Molecular Engineering,Institute of Fine Chemicals,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院,精细化工研究所,上海200237

出　　处：《无机盐工业》2023年第8期1-12,共12页Inorganic Chemicals Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22176060)。

摘　　要：人类社会的生产和日常生活造成了严重的水污染,其中有机污染物、细菌和重金属离子严重危害了生态环境和人类健康,已成为当前人类最迫切需要解决的问题之一。近年来,钼基催化剂因其特殊的电子性能和形貌特征,在水污染控制领域得到了广泛关注。概述了不同钼基催化材料在水污染控制领域的应用进展,总结了不同钼基催化剂通过光催化、(类)芬顿、吸附等技术手段去除水中有机污染物、杀菌消毒及去除重金属离子方面的研究进展,并讨论了现有的钼基材料在水污染控制技术方面存在的问题。此外,还探讨了提高钼基催化剂吸附和催化性能的改性方法,为未来设计高效稳定的钼基催化剂提供了可行的研究方向。The production and lifestyle of human society have resulted in severe water pollution,with organic pollutants,bacteria,and heavy metal ions causing significant harm to the ecological environment and human health,which has become one of the most pressing issues to be addressed by humanity.In recent years,molybdenum‐based catalysts have garnered widespread attention in the field of water pollution control due to their unique electronic properties and morphological char‐acteristics.The application progress of different molybdenum‐based catalytic materials in the field of water pollution control was reviewed.The research progress of different molybdenum‐based catalysts for the removal of organic pollutants from wa‐ter,disinfection and removal of heavy metal ions by means of photocatalytic,Fenton‐like and adsorption techniques was summarized.The challenges associated with the current molybdenum‐based materials in water pollution control technology were also discussed.Additionally,the modification methods to improve the adsorption and catalytic performance of molybde‐num‐based catalysts were also discussed,which provided a feasible research direction for the design of highly efficient and stable molybdenum‐based catalysts in the future.

关 键 词：水污染处理 钼基催化剂 芬顿 光催化 化学吸附 

分 类 号：TQ426.8[化学工程]