BIM技术引入对建筑脚手架不安全行为识别的研究  

Research on the introduction of BIM technology to the identification of unsafe behavior of construction scaffolding

作　　者：马昊源 潘永刚[1] MA Haoyuan;PAN Yonggang(Xinjiang University)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学

出　　处：《中国建设信息化》2023年第14期80-84,共5页Informatization of China Construction

摘　　要：BIM技术近年来在建筑工程中得到大力推行,但关于BIM技术的普及和使用还需要一段时间。就BIM技术引入建筑脚手架不安全行为识别中展开分析和研究,通过以建立建筑脚手架标准仿真BIM模型为基础,以建筑脚手架全生命周期中人的行为、物的使用情况和环境的安全氛围作为识别对象,实时收集识别对象状态数据,构成实时数据模型,将标准模型与实时模型进行比对分析后识别出危险源,并与预设的不同危险等级标准进行比对,最终达到识别预警的作用。具体阐述识别架构的组成和识别功能的作用,从而对建筑脚手架不安全行为进行识别预警。BIM technology has been vigorously promoted in construction projects in recent years,but it will take some time for the popularization and use of BIM technology.Conduct analysis and research on the introduction of BIM technology into the identification of unsafe behaviors of construction scaffolding.Based on the establishment of the BIM model of construction scaffolding standard simulation,take the human behavior,the use of objects and the safety atmosphere of the environment in the whole life cycle of construction scaffolding as the identification objects,and collect the status data of the identification objects in real time to form a real-time data model.After comparison and analysis between the standard model and the real-time model,the hazard sources are identified and compared with the preset standards of different risk levels,finally achieving the role of identification and early warning.The composition of the identification framework and the function of the identification function are elaborated,so as to identify and warn the unsafe behavior of the construction scaffold.

关 键 词：BIM技术 脚手架工程 虚拟仿真 不安全行为识别 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]