中国西南地区饲草产业与草食畜牧业耦合协调关系——基于对四川、云南、贵州的实地调研  

Coupling and coordinating relationship between forage industry and herbivorous animal husbandry in southwest China:Based on field research in Sichuan,Yunnan,and Guizhou

作　　者：张浩 李旭君 龙雪芬 梁耀文 王明利[1] ZHANG Hao;LI Xujun;LONG Xuefen;LIANG Yaowen;WANG Mingli(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《草业科学》2023年第7期1932-1942,共11页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-34);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2023-01)。

摘　　要：中国西南地区草地资源丰富,草食畜牧业发展迅速,具备饲草产业和草食畜牧业高质量发展的潜力。然而调研发现,目前西南地区饲草供需缺口大,制约了草食畜牧业的进一步发展。为了准确把握西南地区饲草产业和草食畜牧业的发展关系,本研究运用耦合协调度模型对二者之间的耦合关系进行了测算分析,并结合实地调研情况提出对策建议。研究表明:2015-2020年,西南地区饲草产业与草食畜牧业的耦合协调度基本处于初级协调到中级协调的状态,协调程度较低。影响二者协调发展的主要因素是饲草产业发展水平滞后。西南地区土地资源紧张、机械化和规模化水平较低、政策支持力度不足等因素是制约地区饲草产业发展的重要因素。改善西南地区饲草产业和草食畜牧业发展不协调的问题,需要着力提升西南地区饲草产业发展水平,建议遵循“立草为业”的发展思路,通过改善生产条件,创新支持政策,提升饲草种业竞争力等方式促进西南地区饲草产业发展,实现饲草产业与草食畜牧业的协调发展。The southwest region of China is rich in grassland resources,with the rapid development of herbivorous animal husbandry,and has the potential of developing high-quality forage and herbivorous animal husbandry.However,a recent survey revealed a huge gap between forage supply and demand in southwest China,which restricts the further development of herbivorous animal husbandry.To accurately understand the development relationship between the forage industry and herbivorous animal husbandry in southwest China,this study aimed to analyze the coupling relationship between the two using the coupling coordination model and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions based on the field survey.The study results exhibited that the coupling coordination degree of the forage industry and herbivorous animal husbandry in southwest China was basically in the state of primary coordination to intermediate coordination,and the coordination degree was relatively low from 2015 to 2020.The main factor affecting the coordinated development of the two is the lagging development level of the forage industry.The shortage of land resources,low level of mechanization and scale,and insufficient policy support in southwest China are important factors restricting the development of the forage industry.Efforts should be made to tackle the uncoordinated development of forage industry and herbivorous animal husbandry in southwest China by improving the development level of forage industry.It is suggested to follow the development idea of“establishing grass as an industry”,promote the development of the forage industry via refining production conditions,innovating support policies,improving the competitiveness of forage seed industry,and realize the coordinated development of the forage industry and herbivorous animal husbandry.

关 键 词：饲草产业 西南地区 草食畜牧业 耦合度 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]