男性服刑人员新型冠状病毒感染知信行调查及影响因素  

Knowledge,attitude and practice of male prisoners about COVID-19 infection and its influencing factors

作　　者：黄靖婷 文甄 魏玉珠 徐家越 田勇 HUANG Jingting;WEN Zhen;WEI Yuzhu;XU Jiayue;TIAN Yong(West China Medical College,Sichuan University,Sichuan,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Vascular Surgery,the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu;Department of Criminal Justice,Sichuan Judicial Police Officer Vocational College,Dezhou,Sichuan 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西临床医学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都市第三人民医院血管外科 [3]四川司法警官职业学院刑事司法系,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2023年第7期554-559,共6页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31971026);2023年度四川司法行政系统调研课题(SFZX202382);四川司法警官职业学院2023年度科研课题(JYHZ2023015)。

摘　　要：目的对男性服刑人员预防新型冠状病毒感染(新冠感染)知识、态度与行为进行调查,分析其影响因素,为制定服刑人员群体公共卫生健康教育策略提供依据。方法2022年12月3日至12月10日,采用问卷和抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表对中国西部地区3所监狱男性服刑人员预防新冠感染知识、态度、行为进行调查,分析得分情况,采用方差检验、Pearson相关系数、多重线性回归分析其影响因素。结果1137名男性服刑人员预防新冠感染知识、态度与行为得分率分别为74.81%、62.88%、70.83%。“日常个人预防措施”、“正确洗手的方式”“对监狱防控新冠感染的信心程度”、“很快完全战胜新冠感染的信心”、“监狱采取防控措施的有效性”得分率高于80.00%;“自己或家人朋友会感染新冠感染”和“新冠感染随时有可能会突发反弹”得分率低于30.00%。多重线性回归分析显示,文化程度越高、剩余刑期越短、与亲朋联系次数越多、与民警交流情况越多是预防新冠感染知识、态度、行为得分的有利因素(β值在0.253~0.461之间,P均<0.05);年龄大(β=-0.269)、有未成年子女(β=-0.495)、有较差生活保障父母(β=-0.218)、自评身体状况越差(β=-0.283)、抑郁情绪(β=-0.224)是男性服刑人员预防新冠感染态度得分的危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论男性服刑人员预防新冠感染知识和行为水平较高,但态度有待提高。应及时加强宣教力度,并采取有效措施缓解严重负面情绪,促进良好卫生健康行为养成。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice of male prisoners about COVID-19 infection,analyze its influencing factors,and provide basis for formulating public health education strategies for prisoners.Methods From 3-10 December,2022,questionnaire and self-rating depression anxiety stress scale were used to investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of male prisoners in three prisons in Western China about the prevention of COVID-19 infection.The scores were analyzed.The influencing factors were analyzed by variance test,Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression.Results The scores of knowledge,attitude and practice of 1137 male prisoners about the prevention of COVID-19 infection were 74.81%,62.88%and 70.83%,respectively.The scoring rates of"daily personal preventive measures","correcthandwashing method","confidence in prison's prevention and control of COVID-19 infection","confidence in completely overcoming COVID-19 infection soon",and"effectiveness of prison's prevention and control measures"were higher than 80.00%.The scoring rates of"oneself or family and friends will be infected with COVID-19"and"COVID-19 infection may suddenly rebound at any time"were less than 30.00%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that higher educational level,shorter remaining prison term,more contacts with relatives and friends,and more communication with the police were the favorable factors for the score of knowledge,attitude,and behavior about the prevention of COVID-19 infection(β:0.253-0.461,P<0.05 for all);Older(β=-0.269).Having underage children(β=-0.495).Parents with poor living security(β=-0.218).Self-assessment of poorer physical condition(β=-0.283),depression(β=-0.224)were the risk factor of the attitude score of male prisoners about the prevention of COVID-19 infection(all P<0.05).Conclusions Male prisoners have a high level of knowledge and practice about the prevention of COVID-19 infection,but their attitude needs to be improved.Efforts should be made to strengt

关 键 词：预防 新型冠状病毒感染 男性 服刑人员 知识-态度-行为 负性情绪 影响因素 

分 类 号：R563.14[医药卫生—呼吸系统]