图书馆未成年人读者信息隐私权保护研究  

Research on the Information Privacy Protection of Library Underage Readers

作　　者：秦长森 Qin Changsen

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189 [2]泰兴市人民检察院第五检察部

出　　处：《新世纪图书馆》2023年第6期34-42,共9页New Century Library

基　　金：江苏高校社科项目“人格权重大疑难问题研究”(项目编号:2020SJZDA091);江苏高校社科项目“要素市场化配置视域下数据交易安全的刑法规制研究”(项目编号:2022SJZD001)研究成果。

摘　　要：未成年人读者信息隐私权是该群体在数字环境中所享有的自由阅读、生活安宁不被打扰、私密信息不被发现的权利,但图书馆智慧化服务的发展在一定程度上引发了未成年人读者信息隐私权的保护风险,亟需在理论实践上采取更加规范与实质的方案来加强对图书馆未成年人读者信息隐私权的保护。本文从信息隐私权的概念入手,认为图书馆在保护未成年人读者信息隐私权的基本原则的基础上需要确立具体的保护规则,建立保护制度,并在风险预防原则、独立保护原则、实效性保护原则的指导下,通过在《公共图书馆法》中增设义务条款、在内部落实合规责任、在外部优化协同模式等方法实现对未成年人读者更好的保护。The information privacy of juvenile readers is the right enjoyed by this group in the digital environment to read freely,live peacefully and not be disturbed,and keep private information from being discovered.However,the development of intelligent library services has caused the risk of protecting the information privacy of juvenile readers to a certain extent.It is urgent to take a more normative and substantive scheme in theory and practice to strengthen the protection of information privacy of minors in libraries.Starting from the concept of information privacy,this paper holds that libraries need to establish specific protection rules and a protection system on the basis of the basic principles of protecting minors'information privacy.Under the guidance of risk prevention principle,independent protection principle and effective protection principle,By adding the obligation clause in the Public Library Law,implementing the compliance responsibility internally and optimizing the collaborative mode externally,we can achieve better protection for the underage readers.

关 键 词：未成年人读者 信息隐私权 风险预防原则 立法完善 合规保护 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]