皖南山区玉米贡菊立体种植技术  

Three-dimensional Planting Technology of Corn and Chrysanthemum in the Mountainous Area of Southern Anhui

作　　者：邵秀芳 SHAO Xiu-fang(Jixi County Planting Service Center,Jixi,Anhui245300)

机构地区：[1]绩溪县种植业服务中心,安徽绩溪245300

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2023年第7期78-79,90,共3页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：针对皖南山区山多田地少的现状,为解决单位面积上既保证粮食产量又能增加效益的难题,示范推广在贡菊上间作套种玉米等粮食作物的栽培模式,并详细阐述了品种选择、定植、田间肥水管理及病虫害防控等主要技术措施。玉米选择早熟优质品种,如甜香糯、大白糯、彩甜糯等,贡菊尽量选择脱毒苗。贡菊双行种植,玉米每畦种植1行,选择同一方向同侧种植,春播玉米一般以土壤温度稳定在12℃时为适宜期。在贡菊定植结束后,玉米于4月下旬移栽定植。根据土壤检测结果合理追肥,玉米不单独施肥。防治玉米和贡菊的病虫害可采用农业、物理、生物、化学防治等综合防治技术。该种栽培模式对皖南山区的粮经套种具有技术指导性。In view of the current situation of more mountains and less farmland in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui,in order to solve the problem of ensuring grain yield and increasing benefits per unit area,the cultivation mode of intercropping corn and other grain crops on chrysanthemum was demonstrated and popularized,and the main technical measures such as variety selection,planting,field fertilizer and water management and disease and pest control were elaborated in detail.Corn varieties with early maturity and high quality were selected,such as Tianxiangnuo,Dabainuo,Caitiannuo and so on.Chrysanthemum was selected as virus-free seedlings as far as possible.Chrysanthemum was planted in two rows,with one row per border of corn planted in the same direction and on the same side.Spring sowing corn was generally suitable when the soil temperature stabilized at 12℃.After the planting of chrysanthemum,corn was transplanted and planted in late April.Reasonably apply fertilizer based on soil testing results,and corn will not be fertilized separately.Integrated control techniques such as agricultural,physical,biological and chemical control can be used to control diseases and insect pests of corn and chrysanthemum.This cultivation mode has technical guidance for grain and economic interplanting in mountainous areas of southern Anhui.

关 键 词：皖南山区 玉米 贡菊 立体种植 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培] S513[农业科学—作物学]