无人机蜂群作战及反制策略研究  

Research on UAV swarm combat and countermeasure strategy

作　　者：金源 许吉斌 展勇忠 郭慧平 Jin Yuan;Xu Jibin;Zhan Yongzhong;Guo Huiping(Hunan Yunjian Group,Changsha 410100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南云箭集团有限公司,长沙410100

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2023年第3期149-157,共9页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：针对复杂应用环境中无人机蜂群作战特点不明确、反制措施缺乏有效性等问题,通过分析其在对空作战、对地作战、对海作战及城市作战场景中的主要应用案例,指出了其在不同场景应用中的优势与不足。在此基础上总结出无人机蜂群在作战应用中具有去中心化、察打一体、高渗透性、智能化、体系化等特点。结合对当前无人机反制手段的分析,提出了以“软硬杀伤相结合、阶梯式防御、层层拦截消耗”为防御理念的打击拦截一体化无人机蜂群防御体系,有效解决了无人机反制措施单一、防御效能不足的问题,为未来防御体系的构建提供参考。Aiming at the problem that the characteristics of UAV swarm combat are not clear and the effectiveness of countermeasures is insufficient in complex application environment,the advantages and disadvantages of UAV swarm application in different scenarios are pointed out by analyzing the main application cases in air combat,ground combat,sea combat and urban combat.On this basis,it is concluded that the UAV swarm has the characteristics of decentralization,integration,high permeability,intelligence and systematization in combat application.Combined with the analysis of the current UAV countermeasures,an integrated UAV swarm defense system of attack and interception is proposed according to the defense concept of combination of hard/soft killing,step-by-step defense and layer-by-layer interception consumption,which can effectively solve the problem of single UAV countermeasures and insufficient defense efficiency,and give important reference for the construction of future defense systems.

关 键 词：无人机蜂群 作战特点 作战场景 去中心化 智能化 反制措施 防御体系 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]