2008—2022年攀枝花市鼠类种群密度与季节消长  

Rodent population density and seasonal fluctuation in Panzhihua City from 2008 to 2022

作　　者：黄进[1] 刘寿宇[1] 唐刚[1] 李井宾[1] 韩晓晖 杨康 郑睿智 郭元[1] HUANG Jin;LIU Shou-yu;TANG Gang;LI Jing-bin;HAN Xiao-hui;YANG Kang;ZHENG Rui-zhi;GUO Yuan(Panzhihua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2023年第2期104-107,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：中央补助新增基本公共卫生服务项目。

摘　　要：目的 掌握攀枝花市鼠类种群分布及季节消长情况,为科学防治提供依据。方法 采用夹夜法调查,选择居民区、重点行业、农村自然村3个类型的生境开展监测。结果 2008—2022年攀枝花市鼠类监测共捕获鼠类2科4属5种,共计512只,平均密度为0.47%,鼠密度总体呈下降趋势,2016年后保持在较低水平;小家鼠和褐家鼠为攀枝花市的优势种,每年7月、8月为鼠类活动高峰期。结论 攀枝花市尤其是存在自然疫源性疾病的农村地区,应根据不同生境、季节开展科学规范的综合防治措施。Objective To understand the population distribution and seasonal fluctuation of rodents in Panzhihua City,and to provide a basis for scientific control.Methods The night trapping method was performed for monitoring rodents in residential areas,key industries and rural natural villages.Results From 2008 to 2022,a total of 512 rodents,belonging to 5 species,4 genera,2 families,were captured in Panzhihua City,with an average density of 0.47%.The rodent density showed a downward trend in general and remained at a low level after 2016.Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus were the dominant species.Rodents were captured mostly in July and August.Conclusion In Panzhihua,especially in rural areas where natural focus diseases are prevalent,integrated control measures should be carried out according to habitats and seasons.

关 键 词：鼠类 种群密度 季节消长 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]