东北地区重要蜱虫种类与蜱传疾病研究进展  

Research progress on species of ticks and tick borne diseases in northeast China

作　　者：刘勇 蒋彤 葛婉淇 吴一凡 韩招久 谭伟龙 LIU Yong;JIANG Tong;GE Wan-qi;WU Yi-fan;HAN Zhao-jiu;TAN Wei-long(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]东部战区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2023年第2期176-179,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：江苏省社发项目(编号:BE2022682)。

摘　　要：蜱是重要的病媒生物,可传播森林脑炎、莱姆病、斑点热、巴尔通体病、Q热、巴贝西原虫病等多种疾病。中国东北地区蜱虫分布广泛,共有2科8属22种,存在蜱传疾病发生和流行的风险。本文简述了东北地区蜱虫种类与分布,以及重要蜱传疾病的流行病学特征,以期为做好蜱虫监测和控制工作提供参考,防止蜱传疾病的发生与流行。Ticks are important vector,which can transmit various diseases such as forest encephalitis,Lyme disease,spotted fever,Bartonellosis,Q fever and Babesia disease.Ticks are widely distributed in northeast China,with a total of 22 species,8 genera,2 families.There is a risk of occurrence and prevalence of tick borne diseases.This article reviews the species and distribution of ticks in northeast China,as well as the epidemiological characteristics of important tick borne diseases,with a view to provide reference for monitoring and controlling ticks and preventing the occurrence and prevalence of tick borne diseases.

关 键 词：东北地区 蜱虫 种类 分布 蜱媒传染病 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R184.3[医药卫生—基础医学]