不同国家室内装修工人的人造石矽肺发病情况  

The incidence of artificial stone-related silicosis among interior decoration workers in different countries

作　　者：唱斗 丁翠 叶俏[2] 王生[3] Chang Dou;Ding Cui;Ye Qiao;Wang Sheng(Department of Occupational Health Engineering,School of Safety Engineering,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048,China;Department of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology,Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China;Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国劳动关系学院安全工程学院职业卫生工程系,北京100048 [2]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院职业病与中毒医学科,北京100020 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系,北京100191

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2023年第7期555-557,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：中国劳动关系学院校级项目(JXAL2313)。

摘　　要：本文对来自以色列、西班牙、美国、意大利、澳大利亚的177例室内装修工人人造石矽肺病例的健康状况及作业场所防尘措施等进行分析。室内装修工人都来自小型企业(或作坊),从事厨房和/或浴室人造石台面切割、研磨、抛光等再加工。工作环境中人造石结晶型二氧化硅含量均在70%以上,矽尘浓度超过相关标准。多数作业场所采用干式切割,无通风除尘等防尘措施,工人大多没有佩戴合格的呼吸防护用品。采取湿式作业、通风除尘、个体防护等综合措施,可以有效地预防人造石矽肺的发生。In this paper,177 cases of artificial stone-related silicosis in interior decoration workers from Israel,Spain,USA,Italy and Australia were analyzed.Interior decoration workers were from small businesses(or workshops),engaged in kitchen and/or bathroom artificial stone countertops cutting,grinding,polishing and other reprocessing.In the working environment,the content of crystalline silica in artificial stone was more than 70%,and the concentration of silica dust exceeded the relevant standards.Most workplaces used dry cutting without ventilation and dust removal and other dust-proof measures,and most workers did not wear qualified respiratory protective equipment.Taking comprehensive measures such as wet operation,ventilation and dust removal,and individual protection can effectively prevent the occurrence of artificial stone-related silicosis.

关 键 词：矽肺 空气污染 室内 人造石 人造石矽肺 结晶型二氧化硅 室内装修 矽尘 预防措施 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]