非结构化测评在推荐免试研究生招生复试中的应用探析  

An Analysis of the Application of Unstructured Assessment on Admission Reexamination for Postgraduate Candidates Recommended for Exempting from Entrance Examination

作　　者：白丽新 李传波 张立迁 侯曌晨 BAI Lixin;LI Chuanbo;ZHANG Liqian;HOU Zhaochen(Graduate School of Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学研究生院,天津300072

出　　处：《研究生教育研究》2023年第4期70-75,共6页Journal of Graduate Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金“基于供给侧结构性改革的我国西部地区硕士研究生招生质量分析与评价研究”(19XJA880001)。

摘　　要：非结构化测评具有自主评判、内容灵活、氛围轻松等特点,适用于对不同个体开展差异化考查,发掘个体潜质,但其运行条件相对苛刻。本文从非结构化测评的内涵以及推荐免试研究生招生复试的特点进行必要性阐述,分析了在推荐免试研究生招生中开展非结构化复试的可行性,并立足非结构化复试的信度和效度,从设置考查要素、确定生源筛选标准、建立复试专家组、设计复试试题、制定评价标准和完善评价体系等方面设计了非结构化复试方案。Unstructured evaluation is characterized by independent assessment,flexible content arrangement,and relaxed atmosphere.It is suitable for differentiated examination upon different individuals,so as to understand and explore their potential,but the operating conditions of this evaluation are relatively harsh.This paper expounds necessarily the connotation of unstructured assessment,discusses the characteristics of the reexamination for postgraduate candidates exempted from entrance examination,and analyzes the feasibility of carrying out unstructured reexamination in the recruitment process.Based on the reliability and validity of the unstructured reexamination,the authors design an unstructured reexamination scheme from the aspects of the examination factor selection,student selection criteria formulation,reexamination expert panel establishment,reexamination paper preparation,evaluation criteria determination,and the evaluation system improvement.

关 键 词：研究生招生 推荐免试 复试 非结构化测评 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]