我国财政支农支出对农民收入的影响研究  

作　　者：吕晓璐 乔光华[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,呼和浩特010011

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第15期57-60,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

摘　　要：提高农民收入是财政支农政策的重要目的。该文采用2007—2021年的面板数据,运用内蕴线性模型研究我国财政支农政策与农户收入之间的动态关系。研究结果表明,增加农村劳动力的转移、提高农业发展水平都能明显地促进农民收入的增长,而我国财政支农投入的提高、产业结构的转型升级不会对农民收入产生显著影响。对此该文提出以下政策建议,第一要优化财政支农投资结构,丰富财政支农方式;第二,注重农业产业升级,提高农业现代化水平;第三,优化区域产业结构,拓宽农民收入渠道。Increasing farmers'income is an important purpose of the policy of financial support for agriculture.Based on the panel data from 2007 to 2021,this paper uses the intrinsic linear model to study the dynamic relationship between China's fiscal policy for supporting agriculture and farmers'income.The results show that increasing the transfer of rural labor force and improving the level of agricultural development can obviously promote the growth of farmers'income,while the increase of financial investment in supporting agriculture and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure will not have a significant impact on farmers'income.In this regard,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations:firstly,we should optimize the structure of financial support for agricultural investment and enrich the way of financial support for agriculture;secondly,we should focus on upgrading agricultural industry and improving the level of agricultural modernization;thirdly,we should optimize the regional industrial structure and broaden the channels of farmers'income.

关 键 词：农户收入 财政支出 财政支农政策 乡村振兴 内蕴线性模型 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]