俄罗斯志愿者权益保障制度及其借鉴  

Russian Volunteer Rights Protection System and Reference

作　　者：许健[1] 梁可儿 Xu Jian;Liang Keer(School of Law,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350108)

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期121-129,172,共10页Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福州大学科研项目“基于法律服务方视角的应急管理体系及制度分析研究”(2020/02303)。

摘　　要：俄罗斯运用政策设定志愿者行动计划,通过立法构建完善的志愿者心理援助、培训、物质及精神奖励等制度,鼓励、促进和保障志愿者开展志愿服务。近些年,我国志愿服务事业进入快速发展时期,但由于缺乏中长期规划、立法滞后,加之保障制度不健全,制约了志愿服务活动的有效开展,也不利于培育公众的志愿服务精神。我国应借鉴俄罗斯的经验,以中长期专项规划为依托,完善立法并通过健全激励、心理援助及培训制度、搭建互联互通的信息共享平台等途径,充分保障志愿者权益。Russia has adopted policies to set up volunteer action plans and established perfect volunteer insurance,psychological assistance,training,material and spiritual rewards and other systems through legislation to encourage,promote and guarantee volunteers to carry out volunteer services.China has actively promoted the development of voluntary service in recent years.However,due to reasons such as lack of long-term planning,lagging legislation,imperfect security system,the effective implementation of voluntary service activities is restricted,which is not conducive to fostering the public spirit of volunteerism.We should learn from the experience of Russia,rely on special medium and long-term planning,improve legislation and fully protect the rights and interests of volunteers by improving incentive mechanism and psychological assistance system,and establishing an interconnected information sharing platform.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 志愿服务 志愿者权益保障 

分 类 号：D911.01[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]