民生风险感知如何影响捐赠行为?——基于CFPS数据的实证分析  

How Does People’s Livelihood Risk Perception Affect Donation Behavior?--An Empirical Analysis Based on Data from CFPS

作　　者：张乐[1,2] 李森林 Zhang Le;Li Senin(Quality of Life and Public Policy Research Center,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China;School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学生活质量与公共政策研究中心,青岛266237 [2]山东大学法学院(威海) [3]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266237

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期72-88,共17页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全面建成小康社会伟大历史性成就与经验研究”(21JZD014)。

摘　　要：以慈善捐赠为代表的第三次分配在推动共同富裕中的价值日益凸显,有效引导和支持人们积极参与慈善捐赠成为一个重要议题。研究发现,民生风险感知显著促进了以家庭为单位的捐赠行为,公众受教育水平能够对这种促进效应起到正向调节作用,但家庭经济水平并未发挥显著调节作用。民生风险感知对慈善捐赠的影响效应在加入工具变量的内生性讨论和替换变量度量方式的稳健性检验中依然存在。上述结论澄清了风险情境下个人与社会互构共变关系的形成过程、依存条件和发生机制的理论意涵,为推进我国第三次分配制度改革与社会福利政策调整提供了有益参考。未来可以从民生风险治理、社会责任认知、慈善文化建设和完善第三次分配制度的配套社会政策体系等多个方面发力,促进我国慈善事业积极健康发展。In the new era,the Communist Party of China has made great efforts to gradually realize common prosperity,facilitate the growth of charitable organizations,and improve the third distribution system.Charitable donations,as an important part of the third distribution system,exerts an important role in promoting common prosperity.Therefore,it is crucial to effectively guide and support individuals in making charitable contributions.However,despite this progress,for individual charitable donation in China,its scale could be further enlarged and its proportion could be further increased.Therefore,increasing individual participation in charitable donation is an important challenge that requires further attention.To address this issue,effective strategies must be formulated and implemented to encourage greater individual contributions to charities.In general,the development of altruistic motives requires individuals to have a comprehensive understanding of social livelihood issues.The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the approach improving people’s livelihood risk perception which can influence their charitable donation behavior.Specifically,this paper aims to establish a logical connection between people’s livelihood risk perception and charitable donation behavior and to present a theoretical framework that highlights the mutually reinforcing relationship between individual responses and social structural factors in risk scenarios.To achieve this goal,we use the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)survey data from 2014,2016,and 2018 provided by the China Social Science Survey Center of Peking University.In this study,we construct both Probit and Tobit models to conduct statistical tests and analyses.The results show that an individual’s perceived risk to their livelihood has a significant impact on their propensity to engage in social donation in a family-based context.Moreover,we find that the positive influence of perceived risk is further strengthened by higher levels of education,while the econo

关 键 词：民生风险感知 个人与社会 互构共变 第三次分配 慈善捐赠 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]