药材文冠木的资源综合利用与开发研究概况  

A survey of the comprehensive utilization and development research of the resources of Xanthocerassorbifolia

作　　者：敖敦格日乐[1] 胡阿荣 艾力 其日格尔 拉喜那木吉拉 Aodungerile;HU Arong;AI Li;Qirigeer;Laxinamujila(Mongolian Medical College,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Inner Mongolia,Tongliao 028000,China;Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Chinese Materia Medica(Mongolian Medicine),National Medical Products Administration,Inner Mongolia,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]国家药监局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2023年第14期41-44,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0002);国家药监局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室开放基金项目(MDK2021073,MDK2021074);内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(B20210203Z);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(CXKY22238)。

摘　　要：文冠木为无患子科植物,药材资源丰富,应用价值显著。蒙医临床中常用的抗风湿病的传统民族药,具有燥血、协日乌素、清热、消肿、止痛等功效。现代研究发现具有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、抑制艾滋病病毒、抗衰老、抗凝血等生物活性。产业化研究显示开发产品用途广泛,如生物柴油、保健品、制造高档家具、农具、工艺品、居室装饰的高级木材等。该文综述了药材文冠木的资源综合利用与开发研究进展,以期为该药用植物的进一步研究与开发利用提供参考。Xanthocerassorbifolia is a Sapindaceae plant rich in medicinal resources and has remarkable application value.Conventional ethnic medicine commonly used in the clinical practice of Mongolian medicine has the therapeutic efficacies of drying blood,increasing moisture,clearing heat,reducing swelling and relieving pain,etc.Modern research has found that it has anti-inflammatory,analgesic,anti-tumor,anti-AIDS virus,anti-aging,anticoagulant and other biological activities.Industrialization research shows that the developed products have a wide range of uses,such as biodiesel,health care products,manufacturing of costly furniture,farm tools,handicrafts,high-grade wood for room decoration and so on.In this paper,the research progress of comprehensive utilization and development of Xanthocerassorbifolia resources was reviewed,so as to provide reference for further research and development of this medicina l plant.

关 键 词：文冠木 药理作用 产业化研究 综合利用 

分 类 号：R931[医药卫生—生药学]