韩孟诗派最后十年的孤芳与微澜——以备受争议的《石鼎联句》为中心  

The Last Decade of HAN-MENG Poetry School:Focusing on the Controversial Shi Ding Lian Ju

作　　者：孙羽津 SUN Yujin(Department of Culture and History,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C./National Academy of Governance,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)文史部,北京100091

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期108-122,共15页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐至北宋礼制与文学研究”(19CZW033)。

摘　　要：联句创作是韩孟诗派发展的动力机制,是奇诡诗风的重要表征。综观《石鼎联句》千年阐释史,朱熹-魏源一派“去序考诗”的研究路径颇具价值。沿此详加统计分析,不难窥见韩愈联句区别于其他唐人联句的形式特征,以及富含政治讽谕和人性反思的意义空间,而《石鼎联句》适与韩愈联句的各项特征高度吻合,联句作者、本事及作年遂得一一落实。由此可见,《石鼎联句》不仅忠实继承了韩孟诗派鼎盛时期的联句形制,而且在最具难度的借物托讽一脉上着意用工,踵事增华,突破了双人联句平分秋色的基本格局,孕育着韩孟诗派结构性变革及其与古文运动融合发展的美妙契机,可谓韩孟诗派最后十年的重大关捩。The writing of Lian Ju is the driving mechanism of the development of HAN-MENG poetry school and an important representation of the strange poetry style.For a long time,opinions have gathered around Shi Ding Lian Ju,which directly affects the complete cognition of HAN-MENG poetry school.Considering the history of the interpretation of Shi Ding Lian Ju,the research path of ZHU Xi-WEI Yuan is quite valuable.Through statistical analysis,it is not difficult to see the unique stylistic characteristics and the meaning space full of political irony and human reflections in HAN Yu's Lian Ju.The poem Shi Ding Lian Ju is highly consistent with the characteristics of HAN Yu's Lian Ju,so the author,event and writing time of Shi Ding Lian Ju can be confirmed one by one.It can be seen that Shi Ding Lian Ju not only faithfully inherits the creation style of HAN-MENG poetry school,but also has a great development.This poem breaks through the basic pattern of two-person's creation,and breeds the structural change of HAN-MENG poetry school and the wonderful opportunity of its integration and development with the ancient prose movement.It can be described as a major turning point in the last decade of HAN-MENG poetry school.

关 键 词：韩孟诗派 韩愈 联句体 《石鼎联句》 奇诡诗风 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]