“一带一路”高质量发展背景下建立中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系的法治路径  

The Rule of Law Path to Establish China-Central Asia Energy Development Partnership under the Background of High-quality Development of the"Belt and Road Initiative"

作　　者：杨泽伟[1] Yang Zewei(Wuhan University International Law Institute,Wuhan,Hubei Province)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《政法论丛》2023年第4期15-25,共11页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球治理的区域转向与中国参与亚洲区域组织实践研究”(项目批准号为:22JZD040)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：建立中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系是推动“一带一路”高质量发展的重要一环,也有助于进一步深化中国与中亚国家间的能源合作、保障新形势下中国的能源安全。建立中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系的法律依据,主要有双边协定、区域安排和以《能源宪章条约》为核心的多边条约。建立中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系,还应遵守共商共建共享原则以及和平解决国际争端原则等国际法基本原则。中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系合作的重点领域,主要包括保障中国—中亚油气管道稳定运行、加快推进中国—中亚天然气管道D线建设,开展可再生能源领域合作和推动中国—中亚国家能源合作政策的对接等。进一步推动建设中国—中亚命运共同体、加强机制建设以及增强合作法律文件的“硬”性因素,是建立中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系的重要路径。The establishment of the China-Central Asia energy development partnership is an important part of promoting the high-quality development of the"Belt and Road Initiative",and it will also help to further deepen energy cooperation between China and Central Asian countries and ensure China's energy security under the new situation.The legal basis for establishing the China-Central Asia energy development partnership mainly includes bilateral agreements,regional arrangements and multilateral treaties with the Energy Charter Treaty as the core.The establishment of China-Central Asia energy development partnership should also abide by the basic principles of international law such as the principle of consultation,contribution and shared benefits,and the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes.The key fields of China-Central Asia energy development partnership cooperation mainly include ensuring the stable operation of China-Central Asia oil and gas pipelines,accelerating the D-line construction of China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline,carrying out cooperation in the field of renewable energy and promoting the docking of national energy cooperation policies between China and Central Asia,etc.Further promoting the establishment of a China-Central Asia community of shared future,strengthening mechanism construction,and increasing the"hard"factors in legal documents of cooperation are important ways to establish the China-Central Asia energy development partnership.

关 键 词：中国—中亚能源发展伙伴关系 中国—中亚命运共同体 “一带一路”高质量发展 共商共建共享原则 

分 类 号：DF96[政治法律—国际法学]