牛角瓜纤维及其功能纺织品的应用  

Application of calotropis gigantea fiber and its functional textiles

作　　者：李威强 张君泽 罗天宇 许建初[3] 李毓陵[4] 李刚[1,2] LI Weiqiang;ZHANG Junze;LUO Tianyu;XU Jianchu;LI Yuling;LI Gang(Soochow University,Suzhou,215123,China;Soochow University National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,Suzhou,215123,China;Center of Mountain Ecosystem System,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming,650201,China;Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education(Donghua University),Shanghai,201620,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123 [3]中国科学院昆明植物研究所山地未来研究中心,云南昆明650201 [4]纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室(东华大学),上海201620

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2023年第8期65-69,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0111100);对发展中国家常规性科技援助项目(KY202201002);中国纺织工业联合会“纺织之光”项目(J202002);上海市科委项目(21015800600);江苏省科技计划专项(BZ2022017)。

摘　　要：为了更好地开发牛角瓜纤维及其功能性纺织品,阐述了牛角瓜纤维的生物学特性、物理性能,分析了牛角瓜纤维的提取、预处理和染色等纺织加工技术,以及牛角瓜纤维、纱线及其面料在吸附材料、生物医用材料、电学传感等领域的应用潜力,总结并展望了牛角瓜纤维开发所遇到的问题与未来的发展前景。认为:牛角瓜纤维及其功能纺织品具有广阔的开发价值和发展前景。In order to better develop calotropis gigantea fiber and its functional textiles,biological and physical properties of calotropis gigantea fiber were described.Extraction,pretreatment and dyeing of calotropis gigantea fiber were analyzed.The application potential of calotropis gigantea fiber,yarns and their fabrics in the fields of adsorbent material,biomedical material and electrical sensing were also analyzed.Challenges faced in the development of calotropis gigantea fiber and the prospects for in the future were summarized.It is considered that development of calotropis gigantea fiber and its functional textiles have broad value of development and prospect.

关 键 词：牛角瓜纤维 抗菌功能 环境处理 生物医用 智能传感 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]