视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病磁共振研究现状及进展  

Applications and advances of magnetic resonance imaging in neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder

作　　者：邹彤 黄靖[1,2] 卢洁 ZOU Tong;HUANG Jing;LU Jie(Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;Brain Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院放射与核医学科,北京100053 [2]磁共振成像脑信息北京重点实验室,北京100053

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2023年第7期1244-1247,共4页Journal of Medical Imaging

基　　金：北京市医院管理局“登峰”计划专项经费资助项目(编号:DFL20180802)。

摘　　要：视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder,NMOSD)是由免疫介导的炎性脱髓鞘疾病,常累及中枢神经系统多个区域(视神经,脊髓和大脑)。磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)技术不仅可以客观显示NMOSD患者病灶累及部位和范围,还可协助诊断及鉴别诊断、用于监测病情发展、评估药物治疗效果。本文对常规MRI以及MRI新技术在NMOSD患者中的应用现状进行综述,以期帮助临床及影像科医师更好地认识NMOSD。Neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease,involving multiple regions of the central nervous system(the optic nerve,spinal cord and brain).Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology can display the location and extent of the lesion objectively,as well as assisting in diagnosis and differential diagnosis,monitoring disease progression and evaluating efficacy.This article reviews the applications of conventional MRI and advanced MRI in patients with NMOSD,to help clinical doctors and radiologist understand NMOSD better.

关 键 词：视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R749[医药卫生—诊断学]