新疆3个地方绵羊品种毛绒品质分析  

Analysis on Wool Quality of Three Local Sheep Breeds in Xinjiang

作　　者：乌兰 种丽伟 关鸣轩 宫平 WU Lan;ZHONG Liwei;GUAN Mingxuan;GONG Ping(Institute of Animal Husbandry Quality Standards,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urmuqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《草食家畜》2023年第4期8-15,共8页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区公益性院所基本科研业务费资助项目“新疆绵羊绒毛种质资源挖掘与保护研究”(ky2022017)。

摘　　要：【目的】新疆特殊的生态环境造就了丰富的地方绵羊品种资源,为了解不同品种毛绒品质的差异。【方法】本试验对比了巴音布鲁克羊、柯尔克孜羊、叶城羊的净毛率、毛绒纤维类型、细度、手排长度、单纤维长度和色度。【结果】3个品种的净毛率都比较高,其中柯尔克孜羊最高为88.95%;叶城羊的含绒率、毛绒纤维细度、手排长度均比其他2个品种好,分别为53.46%、21.33μm、46.54 mm、从纺织性能和加工价值上来看利用价值较高。【结论】根据试验结果发现巴音布鲁克羊、柯尔克孜羊及叶城羊各有特色,具有不同用途的开发价值。[Objective]Xinjiang is rich in local sheep breeds because of its special ecological environment,in order to find out the difference of wool quality of different breeds.[Methods]In this experiment,the net wool percentage,wool fiber type,fineness,hand row length,single fiber length and chroma of Bayanbulak,Kirgiz and Yecheng sheep were compared.[Results]The results showed that the net wool rates of the three breeds were all relatively high,and the highest was 88.95%for Kirgiz sheep.The wool content and fiber fineness of Yecheng sheep were 53.46%and 21.33μm,respectively,which were better than other breeds,also the hand row length and chroma,and the average length of the hand row was 46.54 mm.From the perspective of textile performance and processing value,the utilization value of Yecheng sheep was higher.[Conclusion]According to the results,different breeds of sheep had their own characteristics and development values of different uses.

关 键 词：绵羊 地方品种 毛绒品质 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]