新疆发现一种麻黄新害虫——亚洲片盾蚧  

A new record of Parlatoria asiatica Borchsenius harming Ephedra regeliana in Xinjiang

作　　者：张灿 燕美玉 黄少彬 ZHANG Can;YAN Meiyu;HUANG Shaobin(Collaborative Innovation Center of Plant Pest Management and Bioenvironmental Health Application Technology,Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510520,China;Xinjiang Key Forestry Engineering Quality Management Station,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]广东生态工程职业学院植物有害生物防控与生物环境健康应用技术协同创新中心,广东广州510520 [2]新疆重点林业工程质量管理总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2023年第4期16-21,共6页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：广东省教育厅自然科学特色创新项目“广东地区蚧虫种类调查与鉴定”(2021KTSCX255)。

摘　　要：在新疆乌鲁木齐市采集危害细子麻黄Ephedra regeliana的一种蚧虫,经形态鉴定为亚洲片盾蚧Parlatoria asiatica Borchsenius,为中国新记录种。亚洲片盾蚧严重危害野生细子麻黄,受害植株长势很差,甚至枯死,开花期推迟。该蚧对野生麻黄及麻黄的栽培存在潜在威胁,有必要对该虫的发生规律及防治技术进行深入研究,防止其进一步扩散危害。A scale insect,collected from Ephedra regeliana in Urumuqi,Xinjiang,was identified as Parlatoria asiatica Borchsenius by morphology,which is a new record in China.The whole plant of E.regeliana was seriously damaged by P.asiatica,and some plants with P.asiatica grew poorly,even withered,and flowering period was delayed.P.asiatica is a potential threat to the wild ephedra and ephedra cultivation.It is necessary to study the occurrence regularity and control technology of the pest to prevent its further spread.

关 键 词：亚洲片盾蚧 中国新记录 细子麻黄 

分 类 号：S763.35[农业科学—森林保护学]