基于关怀照顾行为的协同干预结合过渡期干预对前列腺增生术后患者排尿情况及心境状态的影响  

Effects of collaborative intervention based on caring behavior combined with transitional intervention on urination and mood state of patients with prostatic hyperplasia after operation

作　　者：杨丹 王翠 宫小勇[2] YANG Dan;WANG Cui;GONG Xiaoyong(Shangluo Central Hospital,Shangluo 726000;the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]商洛市中心医院,陕西商洛726000 [2]陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第23期137-140,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：2020年陕西中医药大学第二附属医院学科创新团队项目(No.2020XKTD-B01)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于关怀照顾行为的协同干预结合过渡期干预对前列腺增生术后患者排尿情况及心境状态的影响。方法将2021年1月至2022年1月收治的100例前列腺增生术后患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施基于关怀照顾行为的协同干预结合过渡期干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预1个月后,观察组的残余尿量(PVR)低于对照组,最大尿流率(Qmax)、膀胱顺应性(BC)高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的自主排尿占比高于对照组,诱导排尿、尿潴留占比低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预1个月后,观察组的广泛性焦虑量表-7(GAD-7)及简式简明心境量表(BPOMSSF)评分均低于对照组,生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论临床对前列腺增生术后患者实施基于关怀照顾行为的协同干预结合过渡期干预有助于改善患者的膀胱功能、排尿情况及心境状态,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of collaborative intervention based on caring behavior combined with transitional intervention on urination and mood state of patients with prostatic hyperplasia after operation.Methods A total of 100 patients with prostatic hyperplasia after operation admitted from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given collaborative intervention based on caring behavior combined with transitional intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After 1 month of intervention,the post-voiding residual urine volume(PVR)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the maximum flow rate(Qmax)and bladder compliance(BC)were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The proportion of spontaneous urination of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the proportions of induced urination and urinary retention were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 1 month of intervention,the scores of Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)and Brief Profile of Mood State Short Form(BPOMS-SF)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of each dimension of Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(QLQ-C30)were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical implementation of collaborative intervention based on caring behavior combined with transitional intervention for patients with prostatic hyperplasia after operation is helpful to improve the bladder function,urination and mood state of patients,and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：关怀照顾行为 协同干预 过渡期干预 前列腺增生 排尿情况 心境状态 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]