自然地理分区视角下的青藏高原细石叶技术遗存  

The microblade technology on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the perspective of geographical regionalization

作　　者：靳英帅 张晓凌[1] 何伟 杨紫衣 谭韵瑶 王社江[1] 高星[1,2] Jin Yingshuai;Zhang Xiaoling;He Wei;Yang Ziyi;Tan Yunyao;Wang Shejiang;Gao Xing(Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China;University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100049,China;Tibetan Cultural Relics Conservation Institute,Lhasa 850000,Tibet,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]西藏自治区文物保护研究所,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《地理科学》2023年第6期961-971,共11页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC1523603);国家自然科学基金项目(42072033);国家社会科学基金项目(21@WTK001)资助

摘　　要：青藏高原高寒缺氧给人类生存带来了巨大的挑战,古人类在高原进驻和扩散的历史一直备受学界关注。细石叶技术是旧石器时代晚期出现的复杂打制石器技术,极具辨识度和代表性。目前该技术遗存几乎遍布整个高原,为探讨古代人群在该区域的迁徙和扩散过程提供了重要材料。青藏高原地域广大,包含多个地理区域,在气候与地貌环境上差异巨大,对于人类生存的影响不尽相同。本文借鉴青藏高原自然地理的研究成果,以自然分区视角观察不同细石叶技术遗存在高原的分布,进而分析细石叶技术人群在高原的适应过程,为探讨细石叶技术在高原的传播以及细石叶技术人群在高原的扩散奠定基础。The alpine hypoxia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has brought enormous challenges to human survival.The history of the settlement and spread of ancient humans on the plateau has always attracted the attention of the academic community.The microblade technology is a complex stone tool technology that appeared in the Upper Paleolithic period,which is highly recognizable and representative.At present,the relics of this technique are all over the whole plateau,which provides important materials for exploring the migration and diffusion process of ancient people in this area.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau covers a vast area,including multiple geographic regions,with huge differences in climate and geomorphological environment,which have different impacts on human survival.This paper draws on the research results of the geographical regionalization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,observes the distribution of different microblade technology relics on the plateau from the perspective of natural divisions.In the geographical regionalization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the remains of microblade technology have been found in seven regions.Each region has relatively clear boundaries.We discuss the distribution characteristics of microblade technology on the plateau by combining the natural characteristics of the natural geographic divisions and the characteristics of microblade technology,and then analyzes the adaptation process of the microblade technology population on the plateau.It lays the foundation for discussing the spread of microblade technology on the plateau.

关 键 词：自然地理分区 青藏高原 细石叶技术 高海拔地区 人类迁徙 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]