夏热冬冷地区健康幼儿园建筑适宜性技术体系研究——以杭州市某幼儿园为例  

Research on Building Suitability Technology System of Healthy Kindergarten in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Area:A Case of a Kindergarten in Hangzhou

作　　者：傅万祥 沈劼婷 丛蕾 Fu Wanxiang;Shen Jieting;Cong Lei

机构地区：[1]杭州上城区教育发展服务中心 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院 [3]浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第12期141-146,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项“基于全生命周期碳减排的建筑运行能效和健康性能提升研究课题”(2018YFE0106100)。

摘　　要：健康是生命之本,幼儿阶段是身体发育和机能发展的重要阶段,健康要素应成为幼儿园建筑设计中需要考虑的重要因素之一。幼儿园建筑的功能具有特殊性,而现阶段我国对健康建筑的研究仅处于起步阶段,尤其是对各种特殊类型建筑的健康建筑技术体系研究更为欠缺。文章以杭州市某幼儿园为例,基于当地的气候条件,选择适宜性的技术措施,并采用软件模拟分析的方法对室内外物理环境进行预判,根据模拟结果对设计进行优化。以实际项目为依托,探讨夏热冬冷地区幼儿园建筑的健康设计,为其他项目提供参考。As health is the soul of life,and early childhood is an important stage of children’s physical and functional development.Health factors should become one of the most important factors in the architectural design of kindergartens.The functions of the kindergarten buildings are especially particular,but the research on healthy building in China remains in the initial stage,especially the research on healthy architectural technology system of various special types of buildings.This paper takes a kindergarten in Hangzhou as an example,selects suitable technical measures based on local climate conditions,and then uses software simulation analysis method to predict the indoor and outdoor physical environmental performance,and optimizes the design according to the simulation results.Based on actual projects,this paper discusses the healthy design strategies of kindergarten buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas,and provides a reference and direction for other projects.

关 键 词：幼儿园 健康 技术体系 夏热冬冷地区 

分 类 号：TU244.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU119