微生物法处理石化含油废水研究进展  

Review on Biological Treatment of Petrochemical Oily Wastewater

作　　者：孙广垠[1] 陈美玲 张会宁[2,3] 季必霄 SUN Guangyin;CHEN Meiling;ZHANG Huining;JI Bixiao(Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China;NingboTech University,Ningbo 315000,China;Ningbo Key Laboratory of Urban and Rural Water Pollution Control Technology,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学,河北邯郸056038 [2]浙大宁波理工学院,浙江宁波315000 [3]宁波市城乡水污染控制技术重点实验室,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《水处理技术》2023年第8期1-7,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：浙江省公益技术研究计划(LGF20E080003);宁波市重点研发计划暨“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023Z045)。

摘　　要：针对石油化工废水中存在的有毒难降解有机物和挥发性有机物,对比众多处理方法,微生物法由于其环境友好的工艺和成本效益而越来越受到重视。介绍了微生物法处理石化含油废水的现状及研究进展并阐述了常规生物法处理难降解有毒含油废水面临的问题及其解决方案,提出了增强微生物法高效稳定处理含油废水的一些途径。同时,分析评价了不同微生物处理法及其组合工艺的处理性能和内在机理,并对其发展前景做出展望,以期为高效处理难降解含油废水理论基础和工业应用提供帮助。In view of the existence of toxic refractory organic compounds and volatile organic compounds in petrochemical wastewater,compared with many treatment methods,microbial method has been paid more and more attention because of its environmentally friendly process and cost-effectiveness.The present situation and research progress of microbial treatment of petrochemical oily wastewater are introduced,and the problems and solutions of conventional biological treatment of refractory toxic oily wastewater are expounded.some ways to enhance the efficient and stable treatment of oily wastewater by microbial method were put forward.At the same time,the treatment performance and internal mechanism of different microbial treatment methods and their combined processes were analyzed and evaluated,and their development prospects were prospected,in order to provide help for the theoretical basis and industrial application of efficient treatment of refractory oily wastewater.

关 键 词：微生物法 含油废水 难降解有机物 挥发性有机物 盐度 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]