秩序调节与生态平衡:清代徽州土地契约在乡村治理中的社会功用  

Order Regulation and Ecological Balance:the Social Function of Land Contracts in Rural Governance in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：和乐乐 He Lele

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第7期139-143,156,共6页Lantai World

摘　　要：传统社会中,乡村治理是基层社会稳定运行的重要基础。徽州民间社会在“礼仪之邦”的前置优势下,使二元化的乡村治理模式得以有效运行,但到清代中期后,“情理”与“法理”在乡村治理中面临困境,由此带来土地市场失衡、生态环境压力与利益双方的纠纷,契约启动了徽州稳定乡村运行,完善了村规民约的社会功能。可见,契约所内含的社会功用在传统乡村社会和谐与有序发展过程中充当着重要的角色。In traditional society,rural governance was an important foundation for the stable functioning of grass-roots society.Huizhou civil society,with the advantages of"the state of etiquette",made the dual model of rural governance operate effectively.However,after the mid-Qing Dynasty,"reason"and"law"in rural governance faced difficulties,resulting in imbalance in the land market,ecological pressure and dispute of interests of both sides.Contracts started a stable rural operation in Huizhou,and improved the social function of village rules and folk regulations.Therefore,the social function of contracts plays an important role in the harmonious and orderly development of the traditional rural society.

关 键 词：契约 乡村治理 生态伦理 关系网络 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]