男性对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的认知及接受情况研究进展  

Research progress of awareness and acceptance of HPV vaccination among males

作　　者：王家威 张建欣 迟春花[1] 周国鹏[1] 陶霞[2] Wang Jiawei;Zhang Jianxin;Chi Chunhua;Zhou Guopeng;Tao Xia(Department of General Practice,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院全科医学科,北京100034 [2]北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2023年第8期872-876,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染在性活跃男女群体中很常见,男性感染HPV可引起尖锐湿疣、阴茎癌、肛门癌和口腔癌等,且大部分男性都可能成为HPV的隐形携带者,对男性感染HPV的防治可以有效减少其伴侣感染HPV的风险。接种HPV疫苗是控制HPV感染并最终控制HPV相关疾病最有效的长期一级预防干预措施,男性也可从中受益。绝大多数国家女性HPV疫苗接种率远低于目标期望,还无法达到有效的群体免疫效果,因此,可考虑为男性接种HPV疫苗。文章综述了男性HPV疫苗接种情况及疫苗认知和接受情况,旨在为在男性群体中推广HPV疫苗提供参考。Human Papillomavirus(HPV)infection is very common in sexually active men and women.HPV vaccination is the most effective measure for primary prevention for HPV infection and HPV-related diseases ultimately.HPV infection can cause condylomata acuminata in males,and is also associated with penile cancer,anal cancer and oral cancer;however,most male HPV carriers do not have signs or symptoms,so prevention and treatment of HPV infection in men can effectively reduce the risk of HPV infection in their partners.In most countries the HPV vaccination coverage among females is far lower than targeting expectation,and the effective herd immunity has not been achieved yet.Men can directly benefit from HPV vaccination,which is also beneficial for their partners,therefore HPV vaccination for men is worth considering.In this article we briefly describe HPV vaccination in males and overview their awareness and acceptance of HPV vaccination,so as to provide references for promoting HPV vaccination among men in the future.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 疫苗 男性 认知 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]