工业污染区输电铁塔构件的大气腐蚀与防护  

Atmospheric corrosion and protection of power transmission steel tower components in industrial pollution area

作　　者：刘昌帅 董泽才 王若民 张健 李乐民 汤文明[3] LIU Changshuai;DONG Zecai;WANG Ruomin;ZHANG Jian;LI Lemin;TANG Wenming(Tongling Power Supply Company,State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Tongling 244000,China;Anhui Xinli Electric Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230601,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]国网安徽省电力有限公司铜陵供电公司,安徽铜陵244000 [2]安徽新力电业科技咨询有限责任公司,安徽合肥230601 [3]合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第7期906-911,共6页Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science

基　　金：国网铜陵供电公司群创资助项目(B312J0210001)。

摘　　要：文章针对工业污染区服役20 a的高压输电铁塔构件,开展大气腐蚀与防护状况研究,揭示腐蚀机理。结果表明,工业污染区输电铁塔构件的大气腐蚀是一个电化学腐蚀过程,即使在同一角钢构件上,也存在腐蚀程度不同的区域。严重腐蚀区域镀锌层完全消失,腐蚀层开裂、碎化,失去对钢基体的保护。在污垢层未清除干净的钢构件表面涂覆铝防腐层,形成结瘤区域,雨水携带大气中的粉尘进入铝防腐层与镀锌钢之间的间隙中,加剧镀锌层与钢基体的腐蚀。相比而言,表面平整区域的铝防腐层和镀锌层完好,钢基体无腐蚀。处于工业污染区的输电铁塔构件表面镀锌层的防护有限,在严格遵守科学的操作规范时,表面涂装是十分有效的补充防护措施。Research on atmospheric corrosion and protection status of the power transmission steel tower components served in an industrial pollution area for 20 years as well as corrosion mechanism was carried out.The results show that atmospheric corrosion of the power transmission steel tower components served in an industrial pollution area follows an electrochemical corrosion mechanism.Even for the same angle steel component,different areas of different corrosion degrees exist.As for the severe corrosion area,the hot-dip galvanized coating disappears completely.The corrosion layer is cracked and fragmented,losing protection for the steel matrix.The nodulation area is formed by plating the Al anti-corrosive paint on the angle steel component where the dust layer has not been cleaned up.Rain and dust in the air penetrate into the gap between the Al anti-corrosive layer and the galvanized steel,resulting in severe corrosion of the galvanized coating and the steel matrix.Contrarily,the Al anti-corrosion layer and the galvanized coating of the flat surface area are intact,and thus no corrosion of the steel matrix takes place.Protection of the galvanized coating is insufficient for the power transmission steel tower components in industrial pollution area,and surface painting is confirmed to be a very effective supplementary protective measure.However,it must be executed in a scientific and normative way.

关 键 词：输电铁塔 工业污染区 大气腐蚀 热镀锌层 防腐涂料 

分 类 号：TG178[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理] TM754[金属学及工艺—金属学]