新产业革命与21世纪社会主义发展  

The New Industrial Revolution and the Development of Socialism in the 21st Century

作　　者：李彩艳[1] Li Caiyan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学杂志社

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2023年第6期68-75,M0005,共9页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目“世界大变局下国外社会主义新发展”(2019MGCZD003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前,以人工智能、大数据、云计算、物联网等信息技术应用为代表的第四次产业革命已拉开序幕,它从生产力发展、阶级结构、阶级联合、普遍交往等方面为21世纪社会主义的发展带来新的机遇与挑战。数字经济在极大解放生产力、为社会主义发展创造强大物质基础的同时,也造成了严重的“数字鸿沟”;数字资本主义造成无产阶级的“流众化”,但工人阶级结构的变化并不意味着其主体性的式微;数字技术在为阶级联合提供便捷技术支持的同时,也为阶级联合带来新的困难;人工智能技术在解放人类“大脑”、为人的自由全面发展创造条件的同时,也造成了人的“新异化”。社会主义作为对资本主义生产方式的扬弃、一种替代选择,其蕴含的公平、共享等价值追求与新产业革命的内在要求具有高度一致性。只要利用好社会主义制度优势,新产业革命就一定可以成为21世纪社会主义发展的新动力。At present,the fourth industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence,big data,cloud computing,Internet of Things and other information technology applications has already begun,which brings new opportunities and challenges to the development of socialism in the 2lst century in terms of the development of productive forces,class structure,class alliance and universal communication.The digital economy greatly liberates the productive forces and provides a strong material foundation for the development of socialism,but it has also created a serious"digital gap";digital capitalism creates a precariat(precarious proletariat)in the place of the proletariat,but the change in the structure of the working class does not mean the decline of its subjectivity;digital technology provides convenient technical support for class alliance,but also in the meantime brings new difficulties to it;while liberating human"brains""and creating conditions for the free and comprehensive development of human beings,AI technologies has caused the"new alienation".Socialism is an alternative to the capitalist mode of production,and its pursuit of fairness and sharing is highly consistent with the inherent requirements of the new industrial revolution.As long as we take full advantage of the socialist system,the new industrial revolution will surely become a new driving force for the development of socialism in the 2lst century.

关 键 词：新产业革命 工人阶级 21世纪社会主义 数字资本主义 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] D507[经济管理—世界经济]