以秦简为基础的秦代通用民居布局形式辨析  

Conjecturing the Qin Dynasty Common Residential Form based on an Analysis of Qin Bamboo Slips

作　　者：张卫[1] 严格 肖灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第8期183-186,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“出土文献中的数学史史料研究”(项目编号:15BZS005);湖南省社科基金项目“湖南地域建筑遗产符号价值的可持续发展研究”(项目编号:19YBA084);湖南省研究生创新平台项目“东西方建筑文化比较”(项目编号:湘教通【2019】370号)。

摘　　要：关于古代民居院落布局已有许多传世文献记载,但对于秦代以及秦以前的民间住宅形式仍缺少确切的记载与研究。文章从现存出土的睡虎地秦简出发,依据其《日书》等内容,结合汉墓画像与出土陶器中的建筑形象,从前人对建筑吉凶选择的角度,还原秦代传统民居的布局与形式,并将其与现存汉族传统民居作对比,通过实物与文献推测的相互验证,得出贴合当时建筑观念的一般性住宅形式。There have been lots of historical documents indicated the ancient courtyard layout,but still lacks more accurate records and research on their form in both before and during the Qin Dynasty.By following the content of Divination Book which comes from the unearthed Shuihudi Qin Slips,and the Han tomb portraits combined with architectural images in the unearthed pottery,this paper will restore the layout and the form of traditional civil architecture of the Qin Dynasty based on ancients'attitudes toward good or bad omens.Besides,by comparing the traditional architecture with the existing traditional dwellings of the Han Nationality through mutual confirmation between material objects and literature deductions,we can get the general residential form that fits the architectural concept at that time.

关 键 词：睡虎地秦简《日书》 住宅形式 传统民居 还原 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]