状头门第:唐大和六年状头李珪及妻郑氏墓志发微  

Number One Scholars'Family Background:Research on the Epitaphs of LI Gui of Number One Scholar and His Wife ZHENG in the Sixth Year of Dahe in the Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：毛阳光[1] MAO Yang-guang(History and Culture College,Research Center for Heluo Culture,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471934,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院/河洛文化国际研究中心,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期13-23,共11页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“2000年以来流散唐代墓志的整理与研究”(19BZS004);国家社科基金重大项目“新出土墓志与隋唐家族文学文献整理与研究”(21&ZD270);河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队“河洛古代特色文献整理与研究”(2020-CXTD-04);河南省社科规划项目兴文化工程文化研究专项“河南新见唐代碑志研究”(2022XWH269)。

摘　　要：洛阳新出李珪及妻郑氏墓志记载了这位大和六年状头的科举、婚姻与仕宦经历,并揭示了晚唐时期山东士族之间的婚姻网络,在科举方面的积极进取心态,生动透视出晚唐时期世家大族的真实生存状态。两方墓志也增补了李珪家族姑臧大房李成休一支的基本情况,廓清了晚唐宰相郑肃的元和三年状头身份及其荥阳郑氏小白房的家族世系。墓志还涉及晚唐文士郑鲁、李巨川、郑仁表的生平经历,并纠正了传世文献中郑仁表贬死岭南的错误记载,进一步凸显了新出土墓志资料对于晚唐文学与历史研究的重要价值。The epitaphs of LI Gui and his wife ZHENG,newly unearthed in Luoyang,record his imperial examina-tion in the sixth year of Dahe,marriage and official experience,and reveal the marriage network among privileged scholar-official families in Shandong,and the positive attitude in the imperial examination,which vividly reflect the real living state of the great families in the late Tang Dynasty.The two epitaphs also reveal the basic information of LI Chengxiu's family,and clarify the Number One scholar identity of ZHENG Su in the third year of Yuanhe and his family lineage.The epitaphs also involve the experiences of the late Tang scholars ZHENG Lu,LI Juchuan and ZHENG Renbiao,and correct the erroneous records of ZHENG Renbiao's death in Lingnan in literature,which further highlight the important value of the newly unearthed epitaph materials for the research on the literature and history in the late Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐朝 状头 李珪 墓志 郑肃 

分 类 号：K242.3[历史地理—历史学]