一首被低估的新诗——鲁迅《我的失恋》之隐在经典性  

An Underrated New Poem:The Latent Literary Canonicity of LU Xun's My Lost Love

作　　者：方长安[1] 王海龙 FANG Chang-an;WANG Hai-long(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期103-110,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国新诗传播接受文献集成、研究及数据库建设(1917—1949)”(16ZDA186)。

摘　　要：鲁迅的《我的失恋——拟古的新打油诗》是一首价值被遮蔽百年的新诗。正题“我的失恋”与副题“拟古的新打油诗”,构成全诗内涵丰富的二维空间:形拟《四愁诗》而神拟《诗经》,以“拟古的新打油诗”形式,追问与反思“什么是新诗”这一元问题;以看似荒诞的“礼尚往来”内容,反思“什么是爱”这一永恒的人生主题。《我的失恋》不是“浅俗之人”的浅俗表达,而是鲁迅以浅俗的表达方式抒写深刻的诗思,是一首具有隐在经典性而不应被低估的新诗。LU Xun's My Lost Love:New Doggerel in the Classical Style is a modern Chinese poem that has been veiled for a century.The title"My Lost Love"and the subtitle"New Doggerel in the Classical Style"constitute a two-dimensional space with rich connotations throughout the poem.My Lost Love imitates the Poems on Four Sor-rows in form and The Book of Songs in spirit,questioning and contemplating the meta question of"what new poetry is"in the classical style of new doggerel.It also reflects on the eternal theme of"what love is"through the seem-ingly absurd content of"reciprocity".My Lost Love is not a superficial expression made by ordinary people,but rather LU Xun's profound poetic thoughts expressed in a superficial way.It is a modern Chinese poem with latent literary canonicity that should not be underrated.

关 键 词：《我的失恋》 新诗 诗学史价值 思想史意义 经典性 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]