跨界跨项冰上舞蹈运动员集训期运动损伤发病率及相关因素研究  

A Study on the Incidence of Sports Injuries in Ice Dance Athletes from Talent Transfer during the Training Period and Related Factors

作　　者：金山虎 石培丽 周宝康 扈盛[4] Jin Shanhu;Shi Peili;Zhou Baokang;Hu Sheng(Schol of Sports Science and Technology,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430205,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体育科技学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]武汉市武医世家康复科技有限公司,湖北武汉430205 [4]武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第7期4-7,36,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项扩展项目(项目编号:2019YFF0301703)。

摘　　要：目的:探究跨界跨项冰上舞蹈运动员集训期内运动损伤发病率及其相关因素。方法:对跨界跨项10名冰上舞蹈运动员进行219天的跟踪,期间由随队医生和治疗师记录运动损伤及运动员暴露情况,同时收集运动员集训初期身体质量指数、瘦体重、腹/背肌肌力和平衡能力测试数据。统计损伤部位、损伤类型并计算损伤发病率,分析运动损伤发病率与身体机能间的关系。结果:①在集训期内,100%的运动员至少发生1次运动损伤,总损伤发病率为24/100次A-Es;损伤发病率延时间轴有下降趋势。②主要的损伤部位为膝部、躯干、大腿、踝部、足部、臀部、小腿。③主要的损伤类型是劳损、挫伤、拉伤。④运动损伤发病率与身体质量指数、瘦体重和平衡测试完成总时间呈现正相关;与平衡测试总评分呈负相关;与腹肌和背肌力量呈弱相关。结论:跨界跨项冰上舞蹈运动员在集训期中受伤的风险较高,在比赛期更高。大多数的损伤发生在下肢和躯干部,主要的损伤类型是劳损、挫伤以及拉伤。集训期内合理控制身体质量指数和瘦体重,提高平衡能力,可有效降低运动损伤发病率。OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to investigate the incidence of sports injuries and related factors in ice dance athletes from talent transfer during their training period.METHOD:A total of 10 ice dance athletes from talent transfer were followed for 219 days,during which their sports injuries and exposure information were recorded by team doctors and therapists.Additionally,data on body mass index,lean body weight,abdominal/back muscle strength,and balance ability were collected at the beginning of the training period.The injury sites and types were analyzed,and the incidence of sports injuries was calculated.The relationship between the incidence of sports injuries and physical functions was analyzed.RESULTS:1.During the training period,100%of the athletes experienced at least one sports injury,with a total injury incidence of 24/100 A-Es.The incidence of injuries showed a decreasing trend over time.2.The main injury sites were the knees,trunk,thighs,ankles,feet,hips,and calves.3.The main types of injuries were overuse injuries,contusions,and sprains.4.The incidence of sports injuries was positively correlated with body mass index,lean body weight,and the total time taken for balance testing,while negatively correlated with the total score of balance testing.It showed a weak correlation with abdominal and back muscle strength.CONCLUSION:Ice dance athletes from talent transfer are at a higher risk of injury during their training period,especially during competitions.Most injuries occur in the lower extremities and trunk,with overuse injuries,contusions,and sprains being the main types.Contrlling body mass index and lean body weight,as well as improving balance ability during the training period,can effectively reduce the incidence of sports injuries.

关 键 词：冰上舞蹈 跨界跨项 运动损伤 平衡能力 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]