韩国儿童青少年体育健身活动状况及启示  

The Status and Insightful Experience from Sports and Fitness Activities for Children and Adolescents in South Korea

作　　者：张学会[1] 张彦峰[2] 郑弘溶 Zhang Xuehui;Zhang Yanfeng;Zheng Hongrong(Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [3]朝鲜大学,韩国光州广域市61452

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第7期119-124,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2022年度安徽省高校人文社科研究项目:后疫情时期青少年科学健身素养状况与培育路径研究(项目编号:2022AH052101)。

摘　　要：本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对韩国儿童青少年体育健身活动状况进行探索分析研究。结果:韩国在体育政策优化、学校体育课程设置、学校体育项目开发、校外体育活动扩展等方面存在不足;韩国儿童青少年参与体育活动项目单一,参与规律性不够,参与率较低;校外体育讲座或培训参与率较低;韩国儿童青少年对自我健康和体力的认识较高;对周边体育健身设施情况知晓率较高,但使用率不高。建议:继续优化和更新我国儿童青少年体育政策机制内容,制定适宜的阶段性政策;开发项目,提高参与率,完善校内外体育俱乐部机制;继续做好学校“双减”政策的监督和推进、优化工作,做好调研和成效调查;家长要树立正确的体育锻炼观念,营造体育运动氛围;社区(社会)通过场地的开发、设施的配备等,做好群众体育推进工作;继续推进学校、家庭、社区(社会)“互动式”体育类文娱活动组织和开展,研究和构建监测体系,为提高儿童青少年体质健康服务。We employed literature review,logical analysis,and other methods to explore and analyze the current state of sports and fitness activities for children and adolescents in South Korea.The findings reveal several shortcomings in areas such as sports policy optimization,school sports curriculum design,development of school sports programs,and expansion of extracurricular sports activities.Furthermore,the participation of Korean children and adolescents in sports activities is limited in terms of variety,regularity,and overall engagement rates.The involvement in extracurricular sports lectures or training is also relatively low.However,there is a high awareness among Korean children and adolescents regarding their own health and physical fitness,as well as a good understanding of the availability of local sports and fitness facilities,despite their under-utilization.SUGGESTIONS:It is suggested to continue refining and updating sports policies and mechanisms for children and adolescents in South Korea,including the formulation of appropriate phased policies.Efforts should be made to develop new sports programs,increase participation rates,and enhance the mechanisms of both in-school and extracurricular sports clubs.Additionally,continued supervision,promotion,and optimization of the“double reduction”policy in schools,along with research and evaluation of its effectiveness,are crucial.Parents should foster a correct perception of physical exercise and create a supportive sports culture.Communities and society should contribute to advancing mass sports by developing sports facilities and ensuring accessibility.Furthermore,it is important to promote interactive sports and recreational activities among schools,families,and communities,while also establishing a monitoring system and conducting research to improve physical fitness services for children and adolescents.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 体育健身活动 现状 启示 

分 类 号：G812.45[文化科学—体育学]