基于气象预报提高末敏弹落点精度的策略研究  

Research on the strategy of improving the accuracy of terminal sensitive projectile landing points based on weather forecast

作　　者：许鑫 王晓庆 王栋梁 张哲玮 张强 XU Xin;WANG Xiaoqing;WANG Dongliang;ZHANG Zhewei;ZHANG Qiang(Test and Measuring Academy of China Ordnance Industries,Weinan 714200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国兵器工业试验测试研究院,陕西渭南714200

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2023年第4期76-81,共6页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：针对末敏弹在无气象条件数据作战时弹道误差大,无法对目标精确覆盖,导致作战效能降低,甚至无法达成作战目的这一问题,对目前常用的两种解决思路和作战使用方法进行了阐述。基于试验靶场实际工作经验,探寻了一种利用气象预报数据解算末敏弹弹道诸元的新思路。通过大量试验数据和弹道仿真结果,对比分析了标准气象条件、气象预报数据、实际气象数据等环境因素下的弹道落点与试验实测落点偏差,验证了气象预报数据在末敏弹射程与侧偏预测的准确性与可靠性,为提升实战条件下末敏弹的作战效能提供了理论依据,也为末敏弹试验开展提供了便利。Based on the problem that considerable ballistic error and inaccurate target coverage of terminal-sensitive projectiles while fighting without weather conditions causing the reduction of combat effectiveness and/or even can t complete combat tasks,this work elaborated two commonly used solutions and methods.According to the real working experience of the test range,a new proposal of using the meteorological forecast data to calculate the ballistic elements of the terminal-sensitive projectile was studied.Furthermore,the deviation between the ballistic landing point and the test landing point under various environmental factors such as standard meteorological conditions,meteorological forecast data and actual meteorological data was analyzed using numerous testing data and ballistic simulation results,which indicates the accuracy and reliability of meteorological forecast data in the terminal sensitive projectiles range and side deflection prediction.In summary,this study proves a theoretical reference for improving the combat effectiveness of terminal-sensitive projectiles under real combat environments,and also provides convenience for the development of terminal-sensitive projectile tests.

关 键 词：末敏弹 气象因素 落点精度 作战效能 

分 类 号：E932[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]