甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区人兽冲突现状分析  

Analysis of Human-wildlife Conflict in Gansu Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve

作　　者：乔明[1] 侯平 黄建 QIAO Ming;HOU Ping;HUANG Jian(Gansu Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve Administration,Longnan,746400,China;Shanshui Conservation Center,Beijing,100871,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区管理局,陇南746400 [2]山水自然保护中心,北京100871

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2023年第3期640-648,共9页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：为了解甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区周边社区人兽冲突现状,为自然保护区解决人兽冲突提供建议,2021年在白水江国家级自然保护区内开展周边社区人兽冲突情况调查。结果显示:野猪(Sus scrofa)和亚洲黑熊(Ursus thibetanus)是保护区内人兽冲突涉及的主要野生动物;玉米(Zea mays)是最常被破坏的农作物;还发生多起野生动物造成人身伤害的安全。在防护措施上,主要以社区居民的围网和警示性伪装物驱赶为主,防护效果较差。相关补偿政策由于资金缺乏大部分不能落实,影响了保护成效和自发保护的积极性。根据研究结果,提出了一系列针对性的建议。In order to understand the current situation of human-wildlife conflict in the communities surrounding Gansu Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve and to inform solu⁃tions for such conflicts within the nature reserve,a survey was conducted in the surround⁃ing communities in 2021.Results showed that Sus scrofa and Ursus thibetanus were the main species involved in human-wildlife conflicts within the reserve,and Zea mays ranked first as the most damaged crop.There were also several cases of wildlife causing personal injuries.Protective measures primarily consisted of community residents'fencing and warning decoys,but the protective effect was ineffective.Due to insufficient financial support,the majority of the relevant compensation policies were not implemented,resulting in thus affecting the effectiveness of protec⁃tion and spontaneous protection efforts.According to the reswlts,some specific suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：人兽冲突 白水江 自然保护区 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]