农药污染牧草致梅花鹿有机磷中毒的诊治  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning in Sika Deer Caused by Pesticide Pollution Pasture

作　　者：马天文 李亚楠[1] 李新[1,2] 张佩[1,2] 高利[1,3] 魏成威[1,2] MA Tianwen;LI Yanan;LI Xin;ZHANG Pei;GAO Li;WEI Chengwei(College of Veterinary Medicine,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,150030,China;Heilongjiang Northeast Agricultural University Animal Clinical Teaching Hospital,Harbin,150030,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Comparative Medicine of Animal Diseases,Harbin,150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物医学学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江东北农业大学动物临床教学医院,哈尔滨150030 [3]黑龙江省动物疾病致病机制与比较医学重点实验室,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2023年第3期669-673,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)因误食被有机磷农药污染的牧草而导致中毒的病例在野外和自然保护区内时有发生,急性有机磷中毒以副交感神经兴奋、腹泻、流涎和肌群震颤等症状为特征,严重时会导致死亡。梅花鹿常因救治不及时发生突发性死亡,发病时多呈现群体性发病,严重影响梅花鹿的健康和保护。黑龙江省某野生动物保护基地突发性梅花鹿急性中毒,通过病史调查、临床检查、病例解剖、现场调查及实验室检查诊断为农药污染牧草致梅花鹿有机磷中毒。采取清除基地内毒源、防止鹿群对毒源的摄入、限制饲养、对症解毒和增强机体免疫力等多方面措施,并提出针对性预防方案,成功地控制了野生动物保护基地内梅花鹿群发性中毒,为野生动物保护区该类中毒病例的治疗和防范提供参考。Poisoning cases of sika deer(Cervus nippon)due to grazing organophosphorus pesticide-contami-nated pas⁃ture occur frequently in the wild and in nature reserves.Acute organophosphate poisoning is characterized by symptoms such as parasympathetic excitement,diarrhea,salivation,and muscle tremors,which can lead to death in severe cases.Sika deer often die suddenly because of untimely treatment,and the disease often occurs in groups,which seriously affects the health and protection of sika deer.This article reports a case of acute organophosphorus poisoning in sika deer in a wild⁃life protection base of Heilongjiang Province.Through medical history investigation,clinical examination,case autopsy,field investigation and laboratory examination,it was diagnosed as organophosphorus poisoning caused by pesticidecontaminated pasture.For the deer herd,multiple diagnosis and treatment measures are taken to eliminate the source of toxins in the base to prevent ingestion,restrict breeding,detoxify the symptoms,increase the body's immunity,and put for⁃ward targeted preventive measures.We successfully controlled the mass poisoning of sika deer in the wildlife protection base,and provide reference for the treatment and prevention of such poisoning cases in the wildlife protection area.

关 键 词：梅花鹿 有机磷中毒 农药 诊治 

分 类 号：S858.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]