公益类科普机构众创空间的概念模型及其自运转机制  

Conceptual Model and Self-operating Mechanism of Mass Maker Space of Non-profit Science Popularization Institutions

作　　者：谭健颖 张娜[2] 宋晓阳[2] Tan Jianying;Zhang Na;Song Xiaoyang(Education Academy of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510080,China;Guangdong Science Center,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市越秀区教育发展研究院,广东广州510080 [2]广东科学中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第12期232-238,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：中国科协标准化项目“科普服务标准化工作指南研究”(kpbwh-2022-05)。

摘　　要：众创空间的实践步伐远远领先于相关理论研究,为此,聚焦于公益类科普机构构建的众创空间,探讨其建设意义、功能定位、运作机制及独特优势。基于自身发展和国家产业转型的需求,建设众创空间是公益类科普机构转型发展的更高阶段,众创空间的发展将促进这类科普机构纵深发展,促使观众从参观者向参与者转变,从而使科普机构成为创新创业者的“苗圃”;同时基于结构洞理论,公益类科普机构的“因众”“因公”“因科”属性与众创空间的功能属性高度契合。在此基础上,从创新产业链生态系统角度,构建公益类科普机构的自运转、动态的众创空间理论模型。通过该模型,横向聚集资源、纵向引导发展,体现公益类科普机构与众创空间相融合的整体性,及其与众创空间、产业加速器、外部各类资源汇聚的互动关系。The practices of mass makerspace are far ahead of related theoretical research.In view of this,this paper focuses on the construction of mass makerspaces for non-profit science popularization institutions and explores their significance,functional positioning,operational mechanism,and unique advantages.Based on the needs of their own development and the transformation of national industries,the establishment of mass makerspaces is a higher stage of the transformation and development of non-profit science popularization institutions,their development will promote the in-depth development of such institutions,encourage audiences to transform from visitors to participants,and make science popularization institutions become nursery for innovative entrepreneurs.At the same time,based on the structural hole theory,the attributes of mass,public and science of non-profit science popularization institutions are highly aligned with the functional attributes of mass makerspaces.On this basis,from an innovative industry ecosystem perspective,a self-running and dynamic theoretical model for mass makerspaces of non-profit science popularization institutions is constructed.Through this model,resources can be gathered horizontally,and the development can be guided vertically,reflecting the integrity of the integration between non-profit science popularization institutions and mass makerspaces,as well as their interactive relationships with mass makerspaces,industrial accelerators,and various external resources.

关 键 词：众创空间 公益类科普机构 资源汇聚 自运转 创新创业 创新链 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]