1950年菲律宾对西沙、南沙群岛的觊觎与中国的应对--以中国香港报纸为考察中心  

The Philippines Coveting the Xisha and Nansha Islands in 1950 and China's Response--Taking Hong Kong Newspapers as the Research Center

作　　者：郭渊[1] GUO Yuan(Institute of Sino-foreign Relations,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中外关系研究所,广州510632

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2023年第4期3-12,共10页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD152)。

摘　　要：中国人民解放军在1950年解放海南岛之后开始经略西沙和南沙群岛,巩固我国的主权防卫工程。然而,菲政府某些政要、媒体担心中国经略两群岛后会“威胁”其地缘政治安全,于是开始编造所谓法理依据(托管地、地理邻近说),为其觊觎行为寻找借口。由于中国政府的警告、中国台湾当局“驻菲大使馆”的反对,以及自身意见不统一、海军实力薄弱等原因,菲律宾暂时放弃了占领南沙群岛的野心。此时南海地缘形势的变化深刻地打上了冷战格局的烙印。中国政府采取维权与建设并举之策,并借助苏联力量进行榆林港海军基地和永兴岛气象设施的建设。After the liberation of Hainan Island in 1950,Chinese People's Liberation Army began to administer the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands to consolidate China's sovereignty defense project.However,some Philippine politicians and media worried that China would threaten its geopolitical political security after managing two islands,so they began to fabricate the so-called“legal basis”(trusteeship land,geographical proximity theory)to find excuses for their covetous be-havior.Due to the warning of the Chinese government,the opposition of the“embassy”of the Taiwan authorities in the Philippines,as well as dfferences in opinion and weak naval strength,the Philippines temporarily abandoned its ambition to occupy the Nansha Islands.At this time,the changes in the geopolitical situation in the South China Sea had deep im-print of the Cold War.The Chinese government adopted a strategy of safeguarding rights and construction,and relied on So-viet to construct the Yulin Port Naval Base and Yongxing Island meteorological facilities.

关 键 词：南海主权 西沙、南沙群岛 1950年 菲律宾 中国 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]