产前照护中应用情绪释放疗法对孕产妇的干预价值  

Intervention value of emotional release therapy in prenatal care for pregnant women

作　　者：吴瑜瑜[1] 周燕莉[1] 许雪[1] WU Yu-yu;ZHOU Yan-li;XU Xue(The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院妇产科,广州510515

出　　处：《妇产与遗传（电子版）》2023年第1期30-34,共5页Obstetrics-Gynecology and Genetics (Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨产前照护中开展情绪释放疗法对孕产妇的干预价值。方法在2019年5月至2020年5月间南方医科大学南方医院妇产科收治孕产妇中自愿参与此项研究的114例作为研究对象,将未开展情绪释放疗法孕产妇纳入对照组(57例),采用常规护理干预;将在常规组基础上开展情绪释放疗法的孕产妇纳入研究组(57例)。对比两组干预前后的汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、育儿认知评分,并对比干预后的纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)评分。结果两组干预后的HAMA、HAMD评分均低于干预前,而研究组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。两组干预后的GSES评分、育儿认知评分均高于干预前,而研究组较对照组更高(P<0.05)。研究组的NSNS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在产前照护中,为孕产妇开展情绪释放疗法,能显著改善其负面心理状况,提升其自我效能,加强其对育儿的认知,提高护理满意度。Objective To explore the intervention value of emotional release therapy in prenatal care for pregnant women.Method 114 pregnant women admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the study subjects.All of the patients were divided into control group(n=57)and observation grou(n=57)according to hospital admission sequence,the control group received routine nursing interventions,the observation group carried out emotional release therapy on the basis of that in control group.The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),General self-efficacy Scale(GSES)and parenting cognition before and after intervention were compared between the two groups,and the scores of Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale(NSNS)after intervention were compared.Results After intervention,the HAMA and HAMD scores of both groups were lower than that before intervention,while the observation group was lower than the conventional group(P<0.05).After intervention,the GSES score and parenting cognitive score of both groups were higher than that before intervention,while the observation group was higher than the conventional group(P<0.05).The NSNS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions In prenatal care,applys emotional release therapy for pregnant women can significantly improve their negative psychological status,enhance their self-efficacy,strengthen their awareness of childcare,and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：产前照护 情绪释放疗法 孕产妇 心理健康 自我效能 育儿认知 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]