健康老龄化背景下社会信任对我国老年人睡眠质量的影响  

Influence of Social Trust on Sleep Quality of the Elderly in China Under the Background of Healthy Aging

作　　者：王德文 吴政宇[3] 刘正奎 布威佐热姆·艾力[1] 姜茂敏 张瑞泽 黄洁 WANG Dewen(Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [3]厦门大学公共事务学院,福建厦门361000 [4]广东医科大学人文与管理学院,广东湛江440800

出　　处：《医学与社会》2023年第7期24-28,共5页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为72074187。

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康老龄化背景下社会信任对我国老年人睡眠质量的影响,为改善老年人睡眠质量提供相关建议。方法:基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据库,整理原始数据后获得4654份60岁以上老年人样本,运用卡方检验、ANOVA分析对老年人睡眠质量进行单因素分析,使用二分类logistic回归、多重线性回归模型对老年人睡眠质量进行多因素分析。结果:单因素分析显示睡眠质量感知、睡眠时长与老年人社会信任之间存在显著关联关系(P<0.05)。回归模型结果显示老年人的社会信任评分越高,睡眠时长为健康时长的可能性越大(OR=0.945,P<0.05),睡眠质量感知越为积极(β=0.051,P<0.001);老年女性的睡眠质量感知(β=0.177,P<0.001)与睡眠时长情况(OR=1.210,P<0.01)差于老年男性;当老年人身体存在不适时,睡眠质量感知(β=-0.214,P<0.001)与健康睡眠时长(OR=0.864,P<0.05)较差。结论:老年人睡眠质量呈现明显性别差异,午休、身体不适以及移动上网对老年人睡眠质量具有影响,社会信任对老年人睡眠质量具有显著保护作用。Objective:To explore the influence of social trust on sleep quality of the elderly in China under the background of healthy aging,so as to provide relevant suggestions for improving sleep quality of the elderly.Methods:Based on the 2020 China family panel studies,4654 elderly samples over 60 years old were obtained after sorting original data,chi-square test and ANOVA analysis were used to conduct univariate analysis on sleep quality of the elderly,and binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression models were used to perform multivariate analysis on sleep quality of the elderly.Results:Univariate analysis showed that there were significant correlations between sleep quality perception,sleep duration and social trust in the elderly(P<0.05).Regression model showed that the higher social trust score,the greater likelihood of healthy sleep duration(OR=0.945,P<0.05),and the more positive sleep quality perception(β=0.051,P<0.001).The sleep quality perception(β=0.177,P<0.001)and sleep duration(OR=1.210,P<0.01)of female elderly were worse than the male.When the elderly had physical discomfort,sleep quality perception(β=-0.214,P<0.001)and healthy sleep duration(0R=0.864,P<0.05)were worse.Conclusion:There are significant gender differences in sleep quality of elderly.Lunch break,physical discomfort and Internet access have an impact on sleep quality of the elderly,and social trust has a significant protective effect on sleep quality.

关 键 词：健康老龄化 睡眠健康 睡眠质量 社会信任 

分 类 号：R193.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]