强权战胜公理:中英“巴山”号事件研究  

Might Overcoming Right:A Study of the Sino-British Bashan Incident

作　　者：张礼恒[1] Zhang Liheng

机构地区：[1]聊城大学历史文化学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期126-139,共14页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BZSO72)。

摘　　要：甲午战争期间,英国商船“巴山”号违背中立令,向日本偷运枪支弹药等战略物资,被中国海军拦截、扣留、查验。英美德三国驻华使领却罔顾事实,假借中国未设立战利法院,以船只被扣、船体受损、货物延期为由,向中国勒索了巨额赔款。中国在这场跨国官司中的败诉,印证了帝国主义的行为逻辑——强权即公理。During the First Sino-Japanese War,the British merchant ship Pathan violated the neutral orders issued by the British government to smuggle strategic materials such as firearms and ammunition to Japan.It was intercepted,detained,then inspected by the Chinese Navy.Ignoring the facts,the British,American and German ambassadors in China extorted a huge indemnity from China on the pretext that China had not set up a capture court,and the ship was detained,its hull was damaged and the cargo was delayed.China's defeat in this transnational lawsuit confirms the logic of imperialism–might is right.

关 键 词：甲午战争 “巴山”号轮船 刘麒祥 欧格讷 韩能 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K256.3[政治法律—外交学]